TV exposure associated with sleep disturbances in 5-to 6-year-old children
TV exposure associated with sleep disturbances in 5-to 6-year-old children
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2869.2006.00525.x
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lahikainen, Anja Riitta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Paavonen, E. . Juulia;Pennonen, Marjo;Lahikainen, Anja Riitta
本研究的目的是调查各种形式的电视接触对儿童睡眠质量的影响。在这项基于人群的随机调查中，向 321 名 5-6 岁儿童的父母发放了有关电视观看、睡眠障碍和精神症状的问卷。睡眠障碍评分是主要的结果指标。主动观看电视和被动电视接触与睡眠困难有关，尤其是睡眠-觉醒转换障碍和整体睡眠障碍。特别是，被动电视接触和观看成人电视节目与睡眠障碍密切相关。当社会经济地位、家庭收入、家庭冲突、父亲的工作时间表和孩子的精神症状受到统计控制时，这种关联仍然显着。调整后的比值比分别为 2.91 (95% CI 1.03-8.17) 和 3.01 (95% CI 1.13-8.05)。看电视，尤其是被动电视接触和观看成人节目会显着增加睡眠困难的风险。结果表明，医疗保健专业人员应该意识到电视接触与睡眠障碍之间的关联。
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of various forms of TV exposure on the quality of children's sleep. In this randomized population-based survey questionnaires concerning TV viewing, sleep disturbances, and psychiatric symptoms were administered to 321 parents of children aged 5-6 years. Sleep disturbance scores were the main outcome measures. Active TV viewing and passive TV exposure were related to sleeping difficulties, especially sleep-wake transition disorders and overall sleep disturbances. Particularly, passive TV exposure and viewing adult-targeted TV programs were strongly related to sleep disturbances. The association remained significant when socioeconomic status, family income, family conflicts, the father's work schedule, and the child's psychiatric symptoms were controlled statistically. The adjusted odds ratios were 2.91 (95% CI 1.03-8.17) and 3.01 (95% CI 1.13-8.05), respectively. TV viewing and particularly passive TV exposure and viewing adult-targeted programs significantly increase the risk of sleeping difficulties. The results suggest that health-care professionals should be aware of the association between TV exposure and sleep disturbances.