How do parole board members in England and Wales construct decisions about whether to release perpetrators of intimate partner violence from prison?
How do parole board members in England and Wales construct decisions about whether to release perpetrators of intimate partner violence from prison?
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英格兰和威尔士的假释委员会成员如何决定是否将亲密伴侣暴力犯罪者从监狱释放？
DOI：
10.1002/cbm.2183
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dyke C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dyke C
BackgroundExisting research explores Parole Board decision‐making, but not specifically for perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV), a special case due to the gendered and secretive nature of IPV and the role of control in predicting reoffending.AimTo identify associations between case variables in England and Wales Parole Board decisions regarding perpetrators of IPV and explore how these variables help construct the decision.MethodsLogistic regressions regarding decisions in a sample of all 137 male prisoners who had abused women and applied for release or progression to open conditions in England and Wales from April 2018 to September 2019, developed into latent class analyses.Thematic analyses of six interviews with Parole Board members about decision‐making in IPV cases.ResultsRelease decisions were strongly predicted by the recommendations of offender managers, offender supervisors and psychologists, mediated by the Parole Board's confidence in their ability. Decisions were also significantly associated with custodial behaviour and attendance on courses, mediated by the Board's confidence in the prisoner's insight and honesty. Thematic analysis was both consistent with these findings and provided a context in which the associations could be understood.ConclusionsThe findings have implications for understanding the dynamics between professional decisions and the Parole Board's decision; for the importance of offender managers demonstrating their expertise and ability to manage risk; for Parole Board members' reflection and development; for academic research into IPV; and for those who have experienced IPV and are looking to understand parole decisions about their abuser.
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