Youth organizations and the reproduction of nationalism in Britain: the role of Urdd Gobaith Cymru

Youth organizations and the reproduction of nationalism in Britain: the role of Urdd Gobaith Cymru
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青年组织与英国民族主义的再生产:乌尔德·戈拜斯·西姆鲁的作用

DOI:
10.1080/14649365.2016.1139166
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Jones R
Jones R
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones R

文献摘要

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长期以来,青年组织在促进英国年轻人中特定形式的民族主义方面发挥了重要作用。然而,到目前为止,对英国青年组织的学术研究一直是以盎格鲁为中心的,重点是与英国霸权国家和帝国项目有关的青年组织。本文旨在展示青年组织如何在英国被用来促进另一种形式的民族主义,这些民族主义试图挑战英国的国家和帝国计划。该书明确以威尔士为重点,考察了威尔士青年联盟Urdd Gobaith Cymru在过去90年里如何在威尔士青年中促进威尔士语和讲威尔士语的公民身份方面发挥了重要作用。利用文献和档案研究,该文件讨论了该组织如何在其成员中培养特殊的做法和身份,以及近年来这些做法和身份受到挑战的方式;最明显的是,威尔士讲威尔士语的人数减少,威尔士人的含义发生了变化。这篇论文的结论是,有必要认真对待青年组织在帮助塑造权力下放的英国的政治地理方面所发挥的作用。
Youth organizations have long played significant roles in promoting particular forms of nationalism among young people in the UK. To date, however, academic studies of UK youth organizations have been Anglocentric, focusing on youth organizations associated with a hegemonic British state and imperial project. This paper seeks to show how youth organizations have also been used to promote alternative forms of nationalism in the UK, which have sought to challenge a British state and imperial project. Focusing explicitly on Wales, it examines how Urdd Gobaith Cymru – the Welsh League of Youth – has played a significant role over the past 90 years in promoting a Welsh and Welsh-speaking citizenship amongst Welsh youth. Drawing on documentary and archival research, the paper discusses how the organization has fostered particular practices and identities among its members and the way in which these have been challenged in recent years; most notably as a result of a decline in the numbers of Welsh speakers in Wales and changing configurations of the meanings of Welshness. The paper concludes by arguing for the need to take seriously the role played by youth organizations in helping to shape political geographies in a devolved Britain.
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