Collegiate heavy drinking prospectively predicts change in sensation seeking and impulsivity.
Collegiate heavy drinking prospectively predicts change in sensation seeking and impulsivity.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0023159
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发表时间：
2011-08
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Fromme, Kim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Quinn, Patrick D.;Stappenbeck, Cynthia A.;Fromme, Kim
最近的青少年和青年期饮酒模型将人格改变和成熟作为大量饮酒中发育变化变异性的因果因素。虽然这些模型假设性格会影响酒精的使用，但目前的前瞻性研究测试了相反的关系。也就是说，在考虑了性格特征对饮酒的影响后，我们测试了大学生大量饮酒是否反过来预测了与酒精相关的个性方面变化的个体差异。我们还研究了与酗酒同伴的关系是否能更好地解释这种关系。我们对一组刚毕业的高中毕业生（N = 1434）进行了跟踪调查，发现了大量饮酒与冲动和寻求刺激之间的交易关系。这两个特征都预示着酗酒的增加，但更重要的是，酗酒预示着寻求感觉和冲动的增加。在最后的模型中，社会影响并没有成为酗酒对寻求感觉和冲动增加的影响的基础。本研究的结果表明，由于大学生酗酒对人格改变的影响，它可能会对广泛的行为产生负面和普遍的影响。
Recent models of alcohol use in youth and young adulthood have incorporated personality change and maturation as causal factors underlying variability in developmental changes in heavy drinking. Whereas these models assume that personality affects alcohol use, the current prospective study tested the converse relation. That is, we tested whether, after accounting for the effect of traits on drinking, collegiate heavy drinking in turn predicted individual differences in change in alcohol-related aspects of personality. We also examined whether affiliation with heavy-drinking peers better accounted for this relation. Following a cohort of recent high school graduates (N = 1,434) through the college years, we found evidence for transactional relations between heavy drinking and changes in impulsivity and sensation seeking. Both traits predicted increases in heavy drinking, but more importantly, heavy drinking predicted increases in sensation seeking and impulsivity. In final models, social influences did not underlie the effect of heavy drinking on increases in sensation seeking and impulsivity. The results of this investigation suggest that collegiate heavy drinking may negatively and pervasively impact a wide range of behaviors because of its effect on personality change.
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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