Vaccination adherence: Review and proposed model
Vaccination adherence: Review and proposed model
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jiph.2016.09.006
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发表时间：
2016-11-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Albarrak, Ahmed I.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abahussin, Asma A.;Albarrak, Ahmed I.
背景资料：通过遵守经确认的疫苗接种时间表，可以大大减少儿童期疫苗可预防疾病的流行。然而，疫苗接种依从性存在许多障碍，包括缺乏对疫苗重要性的认识，错过截止日期以及担心疫苗接种并发症。本研究的目的是审查现有的工具和出版物关于疫苗接种依从性，并提出一个设计的疫苗接种依从性应用程序（应用程序）的智能手机。方法：Android和iOS应用程序设计的疫苗接种提醒已审查检查六个要素：教育因素;定制功能;提醒工具;同伴教育便利;反馈，以及应用程序的界面和内容的语言。来自PubMed的文献已经过审查，研究解决提醒系统或工具，包括apps.Results：该研究揭示了不足（n=6）的技术为基础的干预措施，通过提醒父母相比，在技术的快速增长，其中有两个出版物讨论了移动的应用程序，以提高儿童疫苗接种率。在应用程序商店中发现了10个应用程序;其中只有一个是为沙特疫苗接种计划设计的阿拉伯语版本，但存在一些缺陷。该研究提出了一种疫苗接种提醒应用程序的设计，该应用程序包括许多功能，以克服在研究的提醒，应用程序和系统中讨论的限制。该设计支持阿拉伯语和沙特疫苗接种计划;父母教育，包括同伴教育;各种提醒方法，以及跟踪疫苗接种和将应用程序作为个人健康记录的功能。该研究讨论了一种疫苗接种提醒应用程序的设计，该应用程序在审查现有应用程序的基础上满足了更好地遵守儿童免疫接种计划的具体要求，出版物。拟议的设计包括教育父母和回答他们对疫苗的担忧的元素。它涉及他们的同龄人，可以鼓励交流经验和克服对疫苗的恐惧。此外，它可以形成一个方便的儿童个人健康档案。(C)2016由Elsevier Limited代表沙特国王本阿卜杜勒阿齐兹健康科学大学出版。
Background: The prevalence of childhood vaccine-preventable diseases can be significantly reduced through adherence to confirmed vaccination schedules. However, many barriers to vaccination compliance exist, including a lack of awareness regarding the importance of vaccines, missing due dates, and fear of complications from vaccinations. The aim of this study is to review the existing tools and publications regarding vaccination adherence, and to propose a design for a vaccination adherence application (app) for smartphones.Methods: Android and iOS apps designed for vaccination reminders have been reviewed to examine six elements: educational factor; customizing features; reminder tools; peer education facilitations; feedback, and the language of apps' interface and content. The literature from PubMed has been reviewed for studies addressing reminder systems or tools including apps.Results: The study has revealed insufficient (n=6) technology-based interventions for increasing childhood vaccination rates by reminding parents in comparison to the fast growth in technology, out of which are two publications discussed mobile apps. Ten apps have been found in apps stores; only one out of them was designed for the Saudi vaccination schedule in Arabic language with some weaknesses. The study proposed a design for a vaccination reminder app that includes a number of features in order to overcome the limitations discussed in the studied reminders, apps, and systems. The design supports the Arabic language and the Saudi vaccination schedule; parental education including peer education; a variety of reminder methods, and the capability to track vaccinations and refer to the app as a personal health record.Conclusion: The study discussed a design for a vaccination reminder app that satisfies the specific requirements for better compliance to children's immunization schedules based on reviewing the existing apps and publications. The proposed design includes element to educate parents and answer their concerns about vaccines. It involves their peers and can encourage the exchange of experiences and overcome vaccine fears. In addition, it could form a convenient child personal health record. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Limited on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.