Constructions do not cross Languages: On cross-linguistic generalizations of constructions

Constructions do not cross Languages: On cross-linguistic generalizations of constructions
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构式不跨语言:论构式的跨语言概括

DOI:
10.1075/cf.6.2.07was
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Philipp Wasserscheidt
Philipp Wasserscheidt
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Philipp Wasserscheidt

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在双语研究中,通常假设语言结构可以跨语言共享。构式语法中对概括和分类的强调似乎也意味着说话者可以发展跨语言表征。该贡献认为概括只能发生在语义层面上。来自不同类型语言的数据表明,形式上的概括不太可能在语言处理中发挥作用。进一步认为,为了解释句法迁移,不需要句法形式或语法形式。
In research on bilingualism it is often assumed that linguistic structures can be shared across languages. The emphasis on generalization and categorization in construction grammar also seems to imply that speakers can develop cross-linguistic representations. This contribution argues that generalizations can occur only on the semantic level. Data from typologically distinct languages shows that generalizations over form are not likely to play a role in language processing. It is further argued that neither syntactical nor grammatical form is needed in order to explain syntactic transfer.