Two-photon live imaging of single corneal stem cells reveals compartmentalized organization of the limbal niche.

Two-photon live imaging of single corneal stem cells reveals compartmentalized organization of the limbal niche.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2021.02.022
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发表时间:
2021-07-01
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Rompolas P
Rompolas P
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farrelly O;Suzuki-Horiuchi Y;Brewster M;Kuri P;Huang S;Rice G;Bae H;Xu J;Dentchev T;Lee V;Rompolas P

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The functional heterogeneity of resident stem cells that support adult organs is incompletely understood. Here, we directly visualize the corneal limbus in the eyes of live mice and identify discrete stem cell niche compartments. By recording the lifecycle of individual stem cells and their progeny, we directly analyze their fates and show that their location within the tissue can predict their differentiation status. Stem cells in the inner limbus undergo mostly symmetric divisions and are required to sustain the population of transient progenitors that support corneal homeostasis. Using in situ photo-labeling, we captured their progeny exiting the niche before moving centripetally in unison. The long-implicated slow-cycling stem cells are functionally distinct and display local clonal dynamics during homeostasis, but can contribute to corneal regeneration after injury. This study demonstrates how the compartmentalized organization of functionally diverse stem cell populations support the maintenance and regeneration of an adult organ. Farrelly et al. capture dynamic cell behaviors across the ocular surface epithelium of live mice during homeostasis and regeneration. This study shows that the limbus harbors functionally discrete stem cell populations that display distinct clonal activities.
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