Electricity deregulation in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries
Electricity deregulation in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries
复制标题
OECD（经济合作与发展组织）国家放松电力管制
DOI：
10.1016/j.energy.2005.02.017
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
R. Green
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Al;R. Green
本文讨论了自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来经合组织国家电力放松管制的蔓延。英格兰、威尔士和挪威是先驱，但几乎所有经合组织国家现在都引入了一定程度的自由化，其中一些国家可以自由进入发电，同时允许所有电力消费者选择在哪里购买电力。本文讨论了发电和零售（或供应）竞争引起的一些问题，以及对输电和配电系统进行适当监管的必要性，这些系统将继续处于垄断状态。
This paper discusses the spread of electricity deregulation in OECD countries since the early 1990s. England, Wales and Norway were the pioneers, but almost all OECD countries have now introduced some degree of liberalisation, and several have free entry to generation while allowing all electricity consumers to choose where they buy their power. The paper discusses some of the issues raised by competition in generation and in retailing (or supply), and the need to have appropriate regulation for the transmission and distribution systems, which will continue to be monopolies.