SELF-REPORTED WEIGHT AND HEIGHT
SELF-REPORTED WEIGHT AND HEIGHT
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DOI：
10.1093/ajcn/52.6.1125
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发表时间：
1990-12-01
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
ROWLAND, ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ROWLAND, ML
在1976-1980年第二次全国健康与营养检查调查中，对11284名年龄在20-74岁的成年人进行了全国代表性的抽样调查，评估了自我报告的体重和身高与测量的体重和身高的误差。虽然报告了体重和身高，平均而言，误差很小，但在重要的人口亚群中，自我报告的体重和身高是不可靠的。体重自我报告的误差与个体的超重状况有直接关系，体重自我报告的偏倚和不信度随体重超重程度的增加而增加。超重女性自我报告体重的误差大于超重男性。种族、年龄和尾指偏好是体重报告误差的辅助预测因素。身高自我报告的误差与年龄有关。45岁以后，身高自我报告的偏差和不可靠性直接随着年龄的增长而增加。超重状态也是身高报告误差的一个预测因子。
The error in self-reported weight and height compared with measured weight and height was evaluated in a nationally representative sample of 11 284 adults aged 20-74 y from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of 1976-1980. Although weight and height were reported, on the average, with small errors, self-reported weight and height are unreliable in important population subgroups. Errors in self-reporting weight were directly related to a person''s overweight status.sbd.bias and unreliability in self-report increased directly with the magnitude of overweight. Errors in self-reported weight were greater in overweight females than in overweight males. Race, age, and end-digit preference were ancillary predictors of reporting error in weight. Errors in self-reporting height were related to a person''s age.sbd.bias and unreliability in self-reporting increased directly with age after age 45 y. Overweight status was also a predictor of reporting error in height.