Design and Implementation of a Coastal-Mounted Sensor for Oil Film Detection on Seawater.
Design and Implementation of a Coastal-Mounted Sensor for Oil Film Detection on Seawater.
复制标题
沿海安装的海水油膜检测传感器的设计与实现
DOI：
10.3390/s18010070
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发表时间：
2017-12-28
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wang T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hou Y;Li Y;Liu B;Liu Y;Wang T
对主要港口的石油泄漏进行例行监测是重要的。然而，现有的技术和传感器无法跟踪油和海水表面的微米薄油膜。因此，我们设计和研究了一种海岸安装的传感器，使用紫外诱导荧光和荧光过滤系统（FFS），监测溢油和克服传统的监视系统的缺点。采用黄海陵水港海水和6种不同类型的油样，在180-300 nm范围内，柴油的相对荧光强度（RFI）显著高于重油和原油，而在300-400 nm范围内，柴油的RFI值远低于重油和原油。重质燃料和原油的荧光光谱表现出相反的趋势。采用光电倍增管作为荧光检测单元，在现场实验中有效地监测了海水中不同的油。现场测试表明，该传感器系统可用作海岸溢油预警探测系统。
The routine surveillance of oil spills in major ports is important. However, existing techniques and sensors are unable to trace oil and micron-thin oil films on the surface of seawater. Therefore, we designed and studied a coastal-mounted sensor, using ultraviolet-induced fluorescence and fluorescence-filter systems (FFSs), to monitor oil spills and overcome the disadvantages of traditional surveillance systems. Using seawater from the port of Lingshui (Yellow Sea, China) and six oil samples of different types, we found that diesel oil’s relative fluorescence intensity (RFI) was significantly higher than those of heavy fuel and crude oils in the 180–300 nm range—in the 300–400 nm range, the RFI value of diesel is far lower. The heavy fuel and crude oils exhibited an opposite trend in their fluorescence spectra. A photomultiplier tube, employed as the fluorescence detection unit, efficiently monitored different oils on seawater in field experiments. On-site tests indicated that this sensor system could be used as a coastal-mounted early-warning detection system for oil spills.
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DOI：
10.3390/s17061276
发表时间：
2017-06-02
期刊：
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Baszanowska E;Otremba Z
通讯作者：
Otremba Z
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Karlitschek, P;Lewitzka, F;Marowsky, G
通讯作者：
Marowsky, G
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Delpeche-Ellmann, Nicole C.;Soomere, Tarmo
通讯作者：
Soomere, Tarmo
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Brown, CE;Fingas, MF
通讯作者：
Fingas, MF
DOI：
10.2971/jeos.2014.14029
发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Baszanowska, E.;Otremba, Z.
通讯作者：
Otremba, Z.