W-Y2O3 composite nanopowders prepared by freeze-drying method and its sintering characteristics

W-Y2O3 composite nanopowders prepared by freeze-drying method and its sintering characteristics
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冷冻干燥法制备W-Y2O3复合纳米粉体及其烧结特性

DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.07.214
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发表时间:
2019-10
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Liu Yongchang
Liu Yongchang
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu Weiqiang;Yu Liming;Ma Zongqing;Liu Yongchang

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为了制备高性能氧化物弥散强化钨基合金,采用新型冷冻干燥法制备了W-Y2 O3复合前驱体粉末。所制备的W-Y2 O3复合粉末的平均W晶粒尺寸为14.2 nm,相应的晶粒尺寸分布极窄。低温烧结的W-Y2 O3合金具有约410 nm的超细W晶粒尺寸,同时保持了98.1%的较高烧结密度。具有W-Y-O扩散层的Y_2O_3颗粒(20-50 nm)和Y_2WO_6颗粒(<20 nm)均匀分布在W晶粒内,特别是在W晶界处。这些W-Y-O相吸附了游离氧杂质,使W基体得到净化和强化。Y2 WO 6颗粒与W基体之间形成共格或半共格界面,增强了相界结合强度。在上述因素的共同作用下,烧结态W-Y_2 O_3合金的硬度高达690.2 ± 32.0 HV_(0.2)。这些结果表明,冷冻干燥法和低温烧结法是制备超细晶高性能W-Y2 O3合金的一种很有前途的方法。
In order to prepare high performance oxide-dispersion-strengthened tungsten based alloys, the W-Y2O3composite powder precursors were synthesized by novel freeze-drying method. The average W grain size of prepared W-Y2O3composite powder is 14.2 nm, and corresponding grain size distribution is extremely narrow. The low-temperature sintered W-Y2O3alloys possess an ultrafine W grain size of about 410 nm while maintaining a comparatively high sintering density of 98.1%. The Y2O3particles (20–50 nm) with a W-Y-O diffusion layer and Y2WO6particles (<20 nm) distribute uniformly within W grains and especially at W grain boundaries. These W-Y-O phases adsorb free oxygen impurity, resulting in the purification and strengthening of W matrix. What's more, coherent or semi-coherent interfaces are observed between Y2WO6particles and W matrix, reinforcing the bonding strength of phase boundary. The combined action of the factors mentioned above leads to the hardness of sintered W-Y2O3alloys in our work as high as 690.2 ± 32.0 HV0.2. These results indicate that the freeze-drying method and subsequent low temperature sintering is a promising method for preparing high performance W-Y2O3alloys with ultrafine grains.
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