Systemic and topical drugs for the prevention of HIV infection: antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis.
Systemic and topical drugs for the prevention of HIV infection: antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-med-050911-163701
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Celum C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baeten J;Celum C
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), in which HIV uninfected persons use oral or topical antiretroviral medications to protect against HIV acquisition, is a promising new HIV prevention strategy. The biologic rationale for evaluation of PrEP for sexual HIV prevention included non-human primate models and antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV-exposed infants. Proof-of-concept that PrEP protects against sexual HIV acquisition has been demonstrated in four clinical trials, which used the antiretroviral medication tenofovir, either as a vaginal gel or as daily oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, alone or co-formulated with emtricitabine. Importantly, however, two trials failed to demonstrate HIV protection with PrEP, with low adherence to daily use of PrEP the leading hypothesis for lack of efficacy. Next steps in the field include rigorous evaluation of uptake and adherence to PrEP in implementation settings and research into ‘next-generation’ PrEP agents with longer half-life and less user-dependence.
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DOI:
10.1056/nejmoa0911486
发表时间:
2010-06-17
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Chasela CS;Hudgens MG;Jamieson DJ;Kayira D;Hosseinipour MC;Kourtis AP;Martinson F;Tegha G;Knight RJ;Ahmed YI;Kamwendo DD;Hoffman IF;Ellington SR;Kacheche Z;Soko A;Wiener JB;Fiscus SA;Kazembe P;Mofolo IA;Chigwenembe M;Sichali DS;van der Horst CM;BAN Study Group
通讯作者:
BAN Study Group
DOI:
10.1056/nejmoa1108524
发表时间:
2012-08-02
期刊:
The New England journal of medicine
影响因子:
--
作者:
Baeten JM;Donnell D;Ndase P;Mugo NR;Campbell JD;Wangisi J;Tappero JW;Bukusi EA;Cohen CR;Katabira E;Ronald A;Tumwesigye E;Were E;Fife KH;Kiarie J;Farquhar C;John-Stewart G;Kakia A;Odoyo J;Mucunguzi A;Nakku-Joloba E;Twesigye R;Ngure K;Apaka C;Tamooh H;Gabona F;Mujugira A;Panteleeff D;Thomas KK;Kidoguchi L;Krows M;Revall J;Morrison S;Haugen H;Emmanuel-Ogier M;Ondrejcek L;Coombs RW;Frenkel L;Hendrix C;Bumpus NN;Bangsberg D;Haberer JE;Stevens WS;Lingappa JR;Celum C;Partners PrEP Study Team
通讯作者:
Partners PrEP Study Team
影响因子:
168.9
作者:
Gray, Ronald H.;Kigozi, Godfrey;Wawer, Maria J.
通讯作者:
Wawer, Maria J.
影响因子:
30.3
作者:
Andrei G;Lisco A;Vanpouille C;Introini A;Balestra E;van den Oord J;Cihlar T;Perno CF;Snoeck R;Margolis L;Balzarini J
通讯作者:
Balzarini J
影响因子:
15.8
作者:
Auvert B;Taljaard D;Lagarde E;Sobngwi-Tambekou J;Sitta R;Puren A
通讯作者:
Puren A