The Current State of Chronic Dialysis Treatment in Japan(as of December 31, 2000) 1
The Current State of Chronic Dialysis Treatment in Japan(as of December 31, 2000) 1
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日本慢性透析治疗的现状（截至2000年12月31日）1
DOI：
10.1046/j.1526-0968.2003.00001.x
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
T. Akiba
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Nakai;T. Shinzato;T. Sanaka;K. Kikuchi;T. Kitaoka;T. Shinoda;C. Yamazaki;Rumi Sakai;Hiroyuki Omori;Osamu Morita;K. Iseki;K. Kubo;K. Tabei;I. Masakane;K. Fushimi;Atsushi Wada;N. Miwa;T. Akiba
翻译后摘要：在2000年年底进行的年度统计调查由日本透析治疗学会收集的答复从3358（99.94%）的3360个机构。 2000年底，日本的透析患者总数为206134人，比1999年增加了8921人（4.5%）。 从1999年年底至2000年年底，每年的粗死亡率为9.4%。开始透析治疗时患者的平均年龄为63.8（± 13.9; ± SD）岁;整个透析患者人群的平均年龄为61.2（± 13.3）岁。 这两个平均年龄自1983年以来一直在增加，再次继续增加。在主要诊断中，糖尿病肾病的患病率自1999年以来继续增加，达到36.6%，而慢性肾小球肾炎的患病率自1999年调查以来的同一年期间继续下降，降至32.5%。
Abstract: The annual statistical survey conducted at the end of 2000 bythe Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy collected responses from3358 (99.94%) of 3360 institutions. Japan's totaldialysis patient population at the end of the year 2000, as identifiedby this survey, was 206 134, an increase of 8921 (4.5%)over 1999. This translates to 1624.1 patients per million population.The annual crude mortality rate was 9.4% for the periodstarting at the end of the year 1999 and ending at the end of theyear 2000. The mean patient age at the initiation of dialysis treatmentwas 63.8 (± 13.9; ± SD)years; the mean age of the overall dialysis patient population was61.2 years (± 13.3). Both these mean ages, whichhad been increasing since 1983, again continued to increase. Amongthe primary diagnosis, the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy hadcontinued to increase again since 1999, to 36.6%, whereasthat of chronic glomerulonephritis had continued to decline, down to32.5%, during the same one‐year period since the 1999 survey.