On Cooperation and Competition: A Comparative Analysis of National Policies for Internationalisation of Higher Education in Seven Western European Countries
On Cooperation and Competition: A Comparative Analysis of National Policies for Internationalisation of Higher Education in Seven Western European Countries
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论合作与竞争：西欧七国高等教育国际化国家政策比较分析
DOI：
10.1177/1028315305276092
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
J. Huisman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Luijten;Marijk C. van der Wende;J. Huisman
本文的重点是比较七个西欧国家（奥地利、德国、希腊、荷兰、挪威、葡萄牙和英国）的国家国际化政策。在这种比较中，它将表明，在以前的研究中提出的趋势，越来越多的经济理由的国际化和主流化的高等教育在过去几年中一直坚持。此外，这七个国家的国际化途径已经扩大，不再主要是学生和工作人员的流动。最后，文章表明，在高等教育政策的变化，包括国际和全球的发展，带来了在高等教育制度的国家的改革，但这些发展，对高等教育政策和制度没有统一的影响。
The focus of this article is on a comparison of the national policies for internationalisation in seven Western European countries (Austria, Germany, Greece, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the United Kingdom). In this comparison, it will be shown that the trend suggested in previous research of increasing economical rationales for internationalisation and mainstreaming of higher education have persisted during the past few years. In addition, the approach to internationalization in the seven countries has broadened and is no longer mainly about student and staff mobility. Finally, the article shows that changes in the higher education policy context, including international and global developments, have brought about reforms in the higher education systems of the countries; these developments, however, have no uniform impact on the higher education policy and systems.