One Hundred Questions of Importance to the Conservation of Global Biological Diversity
One Hundred Questions of Importance to the Conservation of Global Biological Diversity
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01212.x
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发表时间：
2009-06-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Watkinson, A. R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sutherland, W. J.;Adams, W. M.;Watkinson, A. R.
我们确定了100个科学问题，如果得到回答，将对保护实践和政策产生最大的影响。来自21个国际组织、保护生物学学会区域分会和工作组的代表，以及来自除南极洲以外各大洲的12名学者，汇编了2291个与全球生物多样性保护有关的问题。这些问题是通过研讨会、电子邮件请求和讨论从761人那里收集的。通过电子邮件投票选出短名单问题，然后进行为期2天的研讨会，以得出100个问题的最终清单。大多数最后的问题都是随着研讨会的进展而修改和合并的。这些问题分为12个部分：生态系统功能和服务、气候变化、技术变革、保护区、生态系统管理和恢复、陆地生态系统、海洋生态系统、淡水生态系统、物种管理、组织系统和进程、社会背景和变化以及养护干预措施的影响。我们预计，这些问题将有助于为研究人员确定新的方向，并协助资助者指导资金。
We identified 100 scientific questions that, if answered, would have the greatest impact on conservation practice and policy. Representatives from 21 international organizations, regional sections and working groups of the Society for Conservation Biology, and 12 academics, from all continents except Antarctica, compiled 2291 questions of relevance to conservation of biological diversity worldwide. The questions were gathered from 761 individuals through workshops, email requests, and discussions. Voting by email to short-list questions, followed by a 2-day workshop, was used to derive the final list of 100 questions. Most of the final questions were derived through a process of modification and combination as the workshop progressed. The questions are divided into 12 sections: ecosystem functions and services, climate change, technological change, protected areas, ecosystem management and restoration, terrestrial ecosystems, marine ecosystems, freshwater ecosystems, species management, organizational systems and processes, societal context and change, and impacts of conservation interventions. We anticipate that these questions will help identify new directions for researchers and assist funders in directing funds.