Pesticide residues used for pest control in honeybee colonies located in agroindustrial areas of Argentina
Pesticide residues used for pest control in honeybee colonies located in agroindustrial areas of Argentina
复制标题
用于阿根廷农工业区蜂群害虫防治的农药残留
DOI：
10.1080/09670874.2019.1597996
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
M. Recavarren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Medici;M. Blando;E. Sarlo;M. Maggi;J. P. Espinosa;S. Ruffinengo;B. Bianchi;M. Eguaras;M. Recavarren
摘要 为了减轻害虫对农业的负面影响，人们使用不同的农用化学品来将害虫种群维持在可接受的经济生存阈值以下。这些化合物的使用，甚至误用，可能会对生态系统和非目标生物体产生不良影响。世界农业生产 35% 的粮食依赖于授粉媒介。蜜蜂提供了全球近 75% 的授粉服务。本研究的目的是确定从位于阿根廷农业工业区的意大利蜜蜂群体获得的蜂蜜中的农用化学品残留量。对来自圣达菲、科尔多瓦、拉里奥哈、福尔摩沙、恩特雷里奥斯、科连特斯、布宜诺斯艾利斯、内乌肯和里奥内格罗省的蜂箱池的 50 个蜂蜜样本进行了分析。在所有分析的样品中，88% 含有农药残留，硫丹硫酸盐是报道最广泛的化学产品。该信息可用于确定发展养蜂活动风险较高的省份，因为蜂箱中这些产品的存在可能对该行业产生负面影响。
Abstract With the aim of mitigating the negative impact of pests on agriculture, different agrochemicals are being used to maintain pest populations below an acceptable threshold of economic viability. The use of these chemical compounds, or even their misuse, can generate undesirable effects in the ecosystems and non-target organisms. World agricultural production depends on pollinators to generate 35% of food. Bees provide almost 75% of the pollination services worldwide. The objective of this study was to determine the agrochemical residues in honey obtained from Apis mellifera colonies located in agro-industrial regions of Argentina. Fifty honey samples form beehive pools of Santa Fe, Córdoba, La Rioja, Formosa, Entre Rios, Corrientes, Buenos Aires, Neuquén, and Río Negro provinces were analyzed. Out of all the samples analyzed, 88% had pesticide residues, being endosulfan sulfate the most widely chemical product reported. This information can be used to identify the provinces at higher risk for developing beekeeping activities, since the presence of these products in beehives can have a negative effect on this industry.