Concerns and attitude of dental students towards HIV infected individuals
Concerns and attitude of dental students towards HIV infected individuals
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牙科学生对艾滋病毒感染者的担忧和态度
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Umoh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Azodo;A. Ehizele;H. O. Oboro;A. Umoh
目的：确定贝宁大学最后一年牙科学生对艾滋病毒感染者的态度和关注。研究方法：整个最后一年的牙科学生贝宁大学谁是治疗病人在大学门诊部的研究时间进行了调查，使用自填式问卷。结果：不到一半（46.6%）的人做过HIV检测，40人（69%）接种过B型肝炎疫苗。三分之一（32.7%）的受访者对有感染艾滋病毒的室友或同学感到舒服。只有1人（1.7%）会建议开除感染HIV的牙科学生.三分之一（32.8%）的受访者会对受感染家庭成员的情况保密，但32（55.2%）的受访者同意牙科病人披露阳性结果是为了防止交叉感染。同意HIV感染者就诊前必须告知患者的有18人（31%）。25人（43.1%）愿意到为HIV感染者提供治疗的牙科诊所接受治疗，只有17人（29.3%）愿意让HIV感染者的牙医为他们的亲戚或朋友治疗。22.4%（13/13）的人认为牙医有权拒绝对HIV感染者进行治疗。人际关系对治疗HIV感染者的意愿有不利影响的有8人（13.8%），包括家庭成员和朋友，22人（37.9%）是其他病人。29个国家（50%）将继续治疗已经被诊断为艾滋病毒阳性的患者。结论：受访者之间的歧视态度是低，但由于艾滋病毒感染者的治疗需要由卫生保健专业导师解决的个人风险的重大关注。
Objective: To determine attitude and concerns of University of Benin final year dental students towards HIV infected individuals. Methods: The entire final year dental students of University of Benin who were treating patients at the University Outpatient Clinics at the time of the study were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: Less than half (46.6%) had done HIV testing and 40(69%) had had hepatitis B vaccination. One third of the respondents (32.7%) would be comfortable having HIV-infected roommate or classmate. Only 1(1.7%) will recommend expulsion of HIV- infected dental student. One third of the respondents (32.8%) will keep status of infected family member as a secret but 32(55.2%) agreed that disclosure of positive result by dental patients is geared toward cross infection prevention. The respondents that agreed that HIV-infected dentist must inform their patient before treatment is 18(31%). Twenty-five (43.1%) respondents would receive treatment in dental clinic that offer care to HIV-infected individuals and only 17 (29.3%) would allow HIV-infected dentist to treat their relative or friend. Thirteen (22.4%) believed that dentist has the right to refuse treatment to HIV infected patient. Interpersonal relations that were reported that would adversely affect intention to treat HIV-infected individual include 8(13.8%), family members and friends, and 22(37.9%) other patients. Twenty-nine (50%) will continue to treat patients when they are already diagnosed HIV positive. Conclusion: Discriminatory attitude among respondents was low but significant concern about personal risk due to treatment of HIV-infected patient needs to be addressed by health care professional tutors.
对艾滋病的恐惧：健康专业教育的问题。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education
影响因子：
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作者：
Gerbert,B;Maguire,B;Badner,V;Altman,D;Stone,G
通讯作者：
Stone,G