How Can Sport-Based Interventions Improve Health among Women and Girls? A Scoping Review.
How Can Sport-Based Interventions Improve Health among Women and Girls? A Scoping Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph20064818
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发表时间：
2023-03-09
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
King, Abby C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pedersen, Maja;King, Abby C
世界卫生组织将体育确定为一项未得到充分利用但却对全球体育活动作出重要贡献的活动，教科文组织将其确定为一项基本权利，联合国将其确定为通过改善妇女和女童的长期健康促进性别平等的一个有希望的推动力。虽然体育干预措施已在全球范围内得到推广，以促进教育、社会和政治发展，但很少有人关注其对妇女和女孩健康成果的影响。我们对妇女和女孩健康的体育干预研究进行了范围审查，以总结当前的研究方法和结果。遵守PRISMA范围界定审查指南。在线数据库（PubMed，PsycINFO，Web of Science）用于识别截至2022年8月发表的同行评审记录。确定的干预措施（n = 4）针对的是健康成果，如基于性别的暴力、艾滋病毒预防、生殖健康和童婚。根据我们的审查，我们建议四个关键机会，以推进基于体育的干预措施领域，解决妇女和女孩的健康公平问题。此外，我们强调有前途的未来研究方向，以扩大妇女和女孩的体育参与，改善长期健康，并建立健康公平的能力。
Sport has been identified by the World Health Organization as an underutilized yet important contributor to global physical activity, by UNESCO as a fundamental right, and by the United Nations as a promising driver for gender equity through improved long-term health of women and girls. Although sport-based interventions have been popularized to advance educational, social, and political development globally, little attention has been given to its impacts on health outcomes among women and girls. We undertook a scoping review of research on sport-based interventions for health among women and girls to summarize current research approaches and findings. PRISMA scoping review guidelines were observed. Online databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science) were used to identify peer-reviewed records published through August 2022. The interventions identified (n = 4) targeted health outcomes such as gender-based violence, HIV prevention, reproductive health, and child marriage. Based on our review, we recommend four key opportunities to advance the field of sport-based interventions in addressing health equity among women and girls. In addition, we highlight promising future research directions to broaden sport engagement of women and girls, improve long-term health, and build capacity toward health equity.