Insect Pollination Increases Seed Production in Cruciferous and Umbelliferous Crops
Insect Pollination Increases Seed Production in Cruciferous and Umbelliferous Crops
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昆虫授粉提高十字花科和伞形科作物的种子产量
DOI：
10.1080/00218839.1986.11100704
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
R. C. Sihag
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. C. Sihag
在印度的Hissar，通过比较自由授粉植物和笼中植物或茎袋中植物的几个产量参数，研究了9种十字花科和4种伞形科作物物种的昆虫访问对种子生产的影响。蜜蜂（Apis dorsata，A. florea，A.和6种单性种）是主要访花植物，也是唯一采集花粉并作为潜在传粉者的植物。每株种子重量和每公顷种子重量显着大于开放地块的十字花科和伞形科植物比在笼样地。平均荚果（角果）长度和数量的种子设置每荚在开放的地块十字花科植物，和每株植物的种子设置在开放的地块伞形科植物，显着大于在笼子里的情节。种子大小（重量/1000粒种子）是更大的伞形科植物在笼子里的情节比在开放的情节。百分比种子发芽没有显着不同的治疗。种子生产用蜂的管理
SummaryThe effect of insect visits on seed production was studied in 9 cruciferous and 4 umbelliferous crop species at Hissar, India, by comparing several yield parameters in open-pollinated plants and plants in cages or with stems bagged. Bees (Apis dorsata, A. florea, A. mellifera and 6 solitary species) were the dominant flower visitors, and were the only species which collected pollen and acted as potential pollinators. Weight of seeds per plant and weight of seeds per ha were significantly greater in open plots of both cruciferous and umbelliferous species than in caged plots. Mean pod (silique) length and numbers of seeds set per pod in open plots of cruciferous plants, and numbers of seeds set per plant in open plots of umbelliferous plants, were significantly greater than in caged plots. Seed size (weight/1000 seeds) was greater in caged plots of umbelliferous plants than in open plots. Per cent seed germination did not differ significantly between treatments. The management of bees for seed produ...