Tractable Orders for Direct Access to Ranked Answers of Conjunctive Queries

Tractable Orders for Direct Access to Ranked Answers of Conjunctive Queries
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用于直接访问连接查询的排名答案的易于处理的顺序

DOI:
10.1145/3578517
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Riedewald, Mirek
Riedewald, Mirek
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carmeli, Nofar;Tziavelis, Nikolaos;Gatterbauer, Wolfgang;Kimelfeld, Benny;Riedewald, Mirek

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我们研究的问题时,我们可以provideddirect访问的第k个answerto一个连接查询(CQ)根据指定的顺序在时间对数的数据库的大小的答案,以下的预处理步骤,构建一个数据结构的时间准线性的数据库大小。具体来说,我们着手识别易处理的答案排序的挑战,也就是说,这些订单,允许这样的复杂性保证。为了更好地理解手头的计算挑战,我们还研究了更温和的任务,即只提供对单个答案的访问(即,在给定的位置找到答案),我们称之为选择问题的任务,并询问何时可以在准线性时间内执行。我们还探讨了什么时候选择确实比排序直接访问更容易的问题。我们开始与词典顺序。对于这两个问题中的每一个,我们给出了一个可判定的表征(在传统的复杂性假设下)的类听话的字典序的每一个CQ没有自连接。然后,我们继续到更一般的订单的属性权重和建立相应的可判定的特征,为每一个问题,没有自我连接的听话的CQ。最后,我们探讨的问题时,可以利用的功能性一致性(FD)的满意度的易处理性,并建立相应的推广我们的每一组一元FD的特征。
We study the question of when we can providedirect access to the k-th answerto a Conjunctive Query (CQ) according to a specified order over the answers in time logarithmic in the size of the database, following a preprocessing step that constructs a data structure in time quasilinear in database size. Specifically, we embark on the challenge of identifyingthe tractable answer orderings, that is, those orders that allow for such complexity guarantees. To better understand the computational challenge at hand, we also investigate the more modest task of providing access to only a single answer (i.e., finding the answer at a given position), a task that we refer to asthe selection problem, and ask when it can be performed in quasilinear time. We also explore the question of when selection is indeed easier than ranked direct access.We begin withlexicographic orders. For each of the two problems, we give a decidable characterization (under conventional complexity assumptions) of the class of tractable lexicographic orders for every CQ without self-joins. We then continue to the more generalorders by the sum of attribute weightsand establish the corresponding decidable characterizations, for each of the two problems, of the tractable CQs without self-joins. Finally, we explore the question of when the satisfaction of Functional Dependencies (FDs) can be utilized for tractability and establish the corresponding generalizations of our characterizations for every set of unary FDs.
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