On the benefits of giving as well as receiving autonomy support: Mutuality in close friendships
On the benefits of giving as well as receiving autonomy support: Mutuality in close friendships
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167205282148
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Ryan, RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deci, EL;La Guardia, JG;Ryan, RM
两项研究考察了亲密友谊中的自主支持。第一个结果表明，接受朋友的自主支持可以预测接受者在关系中的需求满足和关系质量，以情感依赖、依恋安全、二元调整和朋友包容为指标，并且接受自主支持和彼此变量之间存在显着的相互关系。在这两项研究中，女性与女性以及男性与男性之间的感知自主支持与需求满意度和关系质量之间的关系都成立。第二项研究复制并扩展了第一项研究，表明接受自主支持也可以预测心理健康。此外，向朋友提供自主支持可以预测给予者对关系质量的体验，而不是从朋友那里获得自主支持的效果。当接受和给予自主支持在预测幸福感方面竞争差异时，给予而不是接受自主支持是更强的预测因子。
Two studies examined autonomy support within close friendships. The first showed that receiving autonomy support from a friend predicted the recipient's need satisfaction within the relationship and relationship quality as indexed by emotional reliance, security of attachment, dyadic adjustment, and inclusion of friend in self and that there was significant mutuality of receiving autonomy support and of each other variable. The relations of perceived autonomy support to need satisfaction and relationship quality held for both female-female and male-male pairs across the two studies. The second study replicated and extended the first, showing that receiving autonomy support also predicted psychological health. Furthermore, giving autonomy support to a friend predicted the givers' experience of relationship quality over and above the effects of receiving autonomy support from the friend. When both receiving and giving autonomy support competed for variance in predicting well-being, giving, rather than receiving, autonomy support was the stronger predictor.