Evolution of the insects
Evolution of the insects
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DOI：
10.5860/choice.43-2563
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发表时间：
2005-05
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
D. Grimaldi;M. Engel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Grimaldi;M. Engel
第1款.多样性和进化：介绍物种：它们的性质和数量昆虫有多少种？重建进化史第2节。化石昆虫：昆虫化石年代和年龄主要化石昆虫矿床第3节。节肢动物和昆虫的起源：甲门：绒虫缓步动物门：水熊节肢动物门：关节动物六足动物门：六条腿的节肢动物第4节。昆虫：昆虫的形态学昆虫目之间的关系第5节。最早的昆虫：Archaeognatha：the bristletails Zygentoma：the silverfish +Rhyniognatha第6节。昆虫飞向天空：翅目、翅和飞行蜉蝣目：蜉蝣+古网翅目：已灭绝的喙状昆虫蜻蜓目：蜻蜓和早期的亲戚新翅目第7节。Polyneopterous命令：褶翅目直翅目褶翅目：石蝇Embiodea：织网者Zoraptera：直翅目Zorapterans Orthoptera：蚱蜢、蟋蟀和近亲;节肢动物纲;竹节虫和叶虫;泰坦目;泰坦虫纲;美脉虫纲;美脉虫纲;皮翅目;蜉蝣纲;蟋蟀纲;冰虫纲;螳螂纲;非洲岩虫纲;网翅目;蜚蠊纲;蟑螂;公民蟑螂;白蚁;螳螂纲;螳螂科;螳螂科第8节. Paraneopteran命令：啮虫目："树皮“虱Phthiraptera：真正的虱子流苏翅膀：Thysanoptera（thrips）吸吮错误：半翅目第9节。Holometabola：有问题的化石订单的起源完全变态的翅膀花边：Neuropterida第10节。鞘翅目：早期化石和过去多样性的概述Archostemata Adehaga Myxophaga Polyphaga Strepsiptera：神秘的命令第11节。昆虫社会性的进化第12节.蚁属：天蝎，苍蝇和跳蚤：Mecopterida：Mecopterans和亲戚Siphonaptera：跳蚤体外寄生虫和吸血者的进化双翅目：真正的苍蝇第13节。第14节：第13节：第14节：第15节：第16节：第17节：第18节：第19节：昆虫变得现代：白垩纪和第三纪：白垩纪世界的开花：被子植物辐射植物性别和昆虫：昆虫授粉植食性昆虫的辐射南方节肢动物：冈瓦纳的残余？第三纪哺乳动物辐射更新世的扩散和物种寿命岛屿动物群第15节。上一篇：为什么有这么多昆虫？未来的词汇参考索引。
Section 1. Diversity and Evolution: Introduction Species: their nature and number How many species of insects? Reconstructing evolutionary history Section 2. Fossil Insects: Insect fossilization Dating and ages Major fossil Insect deposits Section 3. Arthropods and the Origin of Insects: Onychophora: the velvet-worms Tardigrada: the water-bears Arthropoda: the jointed animals Hexapoda: the six-legged arthropods Section 4. The insects: Morphology of insects Relationships among the insect orders Section 5. Earliest insects: Archaeognatha: the bristletails Zygentoma: the silverfish +Rhyniognatha Section 6. Insects Take to the Skies: Pterygota, Wings, and flight Ephemeroptera: the mayflies +Palaeodictyopterida: extinct beaked insects Odonatoptera: dragonflies and early relatives Neoptera Section 7. The Polyneopterous Orders: Plecopterida Orthopterida Plecoptera: the stoneflies Embiodea: the webspinners Zoraptera: the Zorapterans Orthoptera: the grasshoppers, crickets, and kin Phasmatodea: the stick- and leaf insects +Titanoptera: the titanic crawlers +Caloneurodea: the Caloneurodeans Dermaptera: the earwigs Grylloblattodea: the ice crawlers Mantophasmatodea: the African rock crawlers Dictyoptera Blattodea: the roaches Citizen roach: the termites Mantodea: the mantises Section 8. The Paraneopteran Orders: Psocoptera: the 'bark'lice Phthiraptera: the true lice Fringe wings: Thysanoptera (thrips) The sucking bugs: Hemiptera Section 9. The Holometabola: problematic fossil orders The origins of complete metamorphosis On wings of lace: Neuropterida Section 10. Coleoptera: early fossils and overview of past diversity Archostemata Adephaga Myxophaga Polyphaga Strepsiptera: the enigmatic order Section 11. Hymenoptera: Ants, Bees, and Other Wasps: The Euhymenoptera and parasitism Aculeata Evolution of insect sociality Section 12. Antliophora: Scorpionflies, Flies, and Fleas: Mecopterida: mecopterans and relatives Siphonaptera: the fleas Evolution of ectoparasites and blood-feeders Diptera: the true flies Section 13. Amphiesmenoptera: The Caddisflies and Lepidoptera: Trichoptera: the caddisflies Lepidoptera: the moths and butterflies Section 14. Insects Become Modern: Cretaceous and Tertiary Periods: The Cretaceous flowering of the world: the Angiosperm Radiations Plant sex and insects: insect pollination Radiations of Phytophagous insects Austral arthropods: remnants of Gondwana? Insects, mass extinctions, and the K/T boundary The tertiary Mammalian radiations Pleistocene dispersal and species lifespans Island faunas Section 15. Epilogue: Why so many insect species? The future Glossary References Index.