Maternal subjective well-being and preventive health care system in Japan and Finland.
Maternal subjective well-being and preventive health care system in Japan and Finland.
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日本和芬兰的孕产妇主观幸福感和预防保健系统。
DOI：
10.1093/eurpub/ckx211
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Kalland M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yokoyama Y;Hakulinen T;Sugimoto M;Silventoinen K;Kalland M.
背景母亲的幸福感不仅对母亲，而且对她们的后代和整个家庭都是一个重要的问题。本研究的目的是澄清主观幸福感的母亲与婴儿和相关因素的差异，通过比较日本和芬兰mothers.MethodsIn芬兰，101名母亲与婴儿谁接受健康检查，在孩子的年龄4个月参加了这项研究。在日本，选择了505名母亲，她们的婴儿在4个月大时应接受健康检查，她们的年龄、婴儿年龄和子女人数与芬兰母亲相匹配。采用线性回归分析探讨影响产妇主观幸福感的因素。所有芬兰母亲几乎每个月都在儿童保健诊所接受护士对婴儿的单独健康检查。多年来，同一位护士负责跟踪这个家庭。所有的日本参与者在孩子的年龄3至4个月，一组健康检查，护士没有涵盖同一个孩子和他们的mother.ResultsFinnish母亲表现出显着更好的主观幸福感相比，日本的母亲。85%的芬兰母亲回答说，她们从公共卫生护士那里获得了育儿信息，而日本母亲的回答则少得多（8%）。线性回归分析显示，母亲的主观幸福感与国家，母亲的压力和age.ConclusionFinnish母亲有更好的主观幸福感比日本母亲。我们的研究结果可能表明，芬兰的医疗保健系统比日本的医疗保健系统更好地支持母亲。
BackgroundMaternal well-being is an important issue not only for mothers but also for their offspring and whole families. This study aims to clarify differences in subjective well-being for mothers with infants and associated factors by comparing Japanese and Finnish mothers.MethodsIn Finland, 101 mothers with infants who received health check-ups at child’s age 4 months participated in the study. In Japan, 505 mothers with infants who should receive health check-ups at child’s age 4 months and, whose age, age of the infant and number of children matched with the Finnish mothers were selected. The factors associated with maternal subjective well-being were explored by the linear regression analysis. All Finnish mothers had individual infant health check-ups by nurses in Child Health Clinics nearly monthly. The same nurse was responsible for following up the family throughout the years. All Japanese participants received group health check-up once at child’s age 3 to 4 months, and a nurse did not cover same child and their mother.ResultsFinnish mothers showed significantly better subjective well-being compared with Japanese mothers. Whereas 85% of Finnish mothers responded that they had obtained childcare information from public health nurses, significantly fewer Japanese mothers indicated the same response (8%). Linear regression analyses disclosed that mothers’ subjective well-being was associated with country, mothers’ stress and age.ConclusionFinnish mothers had better subjective well-being than Japanese mothers. Our results may indicate that the Finnish health care system supports mothers better than the Japanese health care system does.