EARLY PREDICTION OF ATTACHMENT SECURITY - A MULTIVARIATE APPROACH
EARLY PREDICTION OF ATTACHMENT SECURITY - A MULTIVARIATE APPROACH
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0163-6383(84)80018-1
复制
发表时间：
1984-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
LEVITT, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ANTONUCCI, TC;LEVITT, MJ
我们探索了一种可能性，即13个月大的安斯沃斯奇怪情境中婴儿所表现出的依恋安全感的变化，可以从7个月大的母亲和婴儿在类似的分离前、分离和团聚情境中的行为来预测，当特定的依恋开始出现时。数据是在7个月的大样本上获得的。年龄较大的婴儿和他们的母亲接受因素分析，以确定重要的变量和相互关系。在此基础上，以13岁以下的婴儿依恋分类为标准，将变量纳入婴儿子样本的多重判别函数分析。显然，通过对7个月时母婴互动的简短观察，可以显著预测1岁末的依恋安全感；可预测性受到观察情境的影响（例如，分离前与重聚）；多变量程序可以有效地检测依恋指标之间的关系和连续性。
The possibility was explored that variations in attachment security exhibited by infants in the Ainsworth Strange Situation at 13 mo. could be predicted from the behavior of mothers and infants in an analogous preseparation, separation and reunion situation at 7 mo., when specific attachments begin to emerge. Data obtained on a large sample of 7-mo.-old infants and their mothers were subjected to factor analyses to identify important variables and interrelationships. Based on these analyses, variables were incorporated into multiple discriminant function analyses of a subsample of infants, with infant attachment classification at 13 mo. as the criterion. Evidently, attachment security at the end of the 1st yr can be significantly predicted from a brief observation of mother-infant interaction at 7 mo.; predictability is influenced by observational context (e.g., preseparation vs. reunion); and multivariate procedures are useful in detecting relationships and continuities among attachment indices.