Posttraumatic stress disorder and retrospectively reported stressor exposure: A longitudinal prediction model
Posttraumatic stress disorder and retrospectively reported stressor exposure: A longitudinal prediction model
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.109.4.624
复制
发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Wolfe, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
King, DW;King, LA;Wolfe, J
最近，人们开始关注创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）心理学在多大程度上影响了先前暴露于高压力生活事件的报告。在这项对2942名男性和女性海湾战争退伍军人的纵向研究中，作者记录了两种情况下压力源报告的变化以及变化与PTSD症状严重程度之间的关联。一个基于回归的交叉滞后分析被用来检查PTSD症状的严重程度和后来报告的压力源暴露之间的关系。随着时间的推移，报告的变化与PTSD症状的严重程度适度相关。交叉滞后分析揭示了时间1 PTSD症状严重程度和时间2报告的男性压力源暴露之间的边际关联，并表明压力源暴露的后期报告主要由早期报告解释，而早期PTSD诊断学解释较少。
There has been recent concern about the degree to which posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology influences reports of prior exposure to highly stressful life events. In this longitudinal study of 2.942 male and female Gulf War veterans, the authors documented change in stressor reporting across 2 occasions and the association between change and PTSD symptom severity. A regression-based cross-lagged analysis was used to examine the relationship between PTSD symptom severity and later reported stressor exposure. Shifts in reporting over time were modestly associated with PTSD symptom severity. The cross-lagged analysis revealed a marginal association between Time 1 PTSD symptom severity and Time 2 reported stressor exposure for men and suggested that later reports of stressor exposure are primarily accounted for by earlier reports and less so by earlier PTSD symptomatology.