Research Bioethics in the Ugandan Context: A Program Summary
Research Bioethics in the Ugandan Context: A Program Summary
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乌干达背景下的生物伦理学研究：项目摘要
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Medi Kawuma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Loue;D. Okello;Medi Kawuma
乌干达的研究人员、科学家和医生越来越意识到有必要制定一种系统的方法来审查在他们国家进行的生物医学研究。这种认识和关切主要是由于乌干达的人体免疫机能丧失病毒（艾滋病毒）血清阳性率很高，以及随之而来的包括美国和英国在内的发达国家的大量研究资金和艾滋病毒研究人员的涌入。我们报告的程序，为期五天的研讨会上的生物伦理学原则的临床试验，召开金贾，乌干达于1994年9月。13名男女学员包括乌干达卫生部、马凯雷雷大学、乌干达艾滋病委员会、乌干达国家科学和技术理事会以及国家化学实验室的代表。这些代表包括伦理学家、医生、研究人员和药剂师，他们都自己进行过研究。研讨会的初期会议侧重于人体实验的历史以及在美国和国际上保护人类参与医学研究的发展。
Researchers, scientists, and physicians in Uganda have become increasingly aware of the need to develop a systematic approach to reviewing bio-medical research conducted in their country. Much of this awareness and their concern stems from Uganda's high seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the consequent large influx of research monies and HIV researchers from developed countries, including the United States and Great Britain. We report on the proceedings of a five-day symposium on bioethical principles governing clinical trials, which convened in Jinja, Uganda in September 1994. The thirteen male and female workshop participants included representatives from the Uganda Ministry of Health, Makerere University, the Uganda AIDS Commission, Uganda's National Council of Science and Technology, and the National Chemotherapeutic Laboratory. These representatives included ethicists, physicians, researchers, and pharmacists, all of whom have conducted research themselves. Initial workshop sessions focused on the history of human experimentation and the development of protections for human participants in medical research, both in the United States and internationally.