Protective Behavioral Strategies and Future Drinking Behaviors: Effect of Drinking Intentions
Protective Behavioral Strategies and Future Drinking Behaviors: Effect of Drinking Intentions
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000041
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发表时间：
2015-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Larimer, Mary E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grazioli, Veronique S.;Dillworth, Tiara;Larimer, Mary E.
饮酒在美国和瑞典的高中生中很常见，并与不良后果有关。虽然饮酒意图与未来的饮酒行为有关，但保护性行为策略（PBS）的使用与年轻人中与酒精相关的伤害减少有关。PBS和饮酒意图在预测酒精结果方面的交互作用尚未得到研究。此外，由于大多数PBS研究都是在美国大学生中进行的，因此需要在其他人群中进行PBS研究。本研究的目的是纵向评估（a）饮酒意图，PBS和酒精结果之间的关系，和（B）饮酒意图和国家在这些关系中的调节作用，在美国和瑞典高中饮酒者。在基线、6个月和12个月的随访中收集了901名瑞典和288名美国高中饮酒者的数据。饮酒意图与更多的酒精使用和后果有关，随着时间的推移，使用某些PBS与酒精相关后果较少有关。此外，PBS的使用和酒精使用之间的负面前瞻性关系，但不是酒精相关的后果，是缓和的意图，这样的关系是更强的参与者赞同高饮酒意图。国家没有缓和这些关系。这些结果提供了初步的支持PBS大学的研究，以美国和瑞典的高中生的普遍性，并建议针对使用PBS的干预措施可能是最有效的高中饮酒者赞同高饮酒意图。
Alcohol use is common among United States and Swedish high school students and is related to negative consequences. Whereas drinking intentions are associated with future drinking behaviors, the use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS) is associated with decreased alcohol-related harm among young adults. The interactive effect of PBS and drinking intentions in predicting alcohol outcomes has not been examined. Further, because most PBS studies have been conducted among U.S. college students, PBS research among other populations is needed. The aims of this study were to evaluate longitudinally (a) the relationships between drinking intentions, PBS and alcohol outcomes, and (b) the moderating roles of drinking intentions and country in these relationships among United States and Swedish high school drinkers. Data were collected at baseline, 6- and 12-month follow-ups on 901 Swedish and 288 U.S. high school drinkers. Drinking intentions were associated with more alcohol use and consequences, and use of certain PBS was related to fewer alcohol-related consequences over time. Additionally, the negative prospective relationship between use of PBS and alcohol use, but not alcohol-related consequences, was moderated by intentions, such that the relationship was stronger among participants endorsing high drinking intentions. Country did not moderate these relationships. These results provide initial support for the generalizability of PBS college research to United States and Swedish high school students and suggest that interventions targeting the use of PBS may be most effective among high school drinkers endorsing high drinking intentions.