Post-conflict behaviour among wild long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
Post-conflict behaviour among wild long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
复制标题
野生长尾猕猴（Macaca fasciculis）冲突后的行为
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
F. Aureli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Aureli
摘要最初为研究圈养群体冲突后行为而开发的程序被用来研究野外的一群长尾猕猴（Macaca fasciculis）。在 5 个月内，收集了 156 份关于冲突受害者的冲突后观察结果，并与匹配对照观察结果进行了比较。先前报道的同一物种圈养群体的发现得到了证实。冲突后，受害者比控制时期更频繁地抓伤自己并受到更多攻击。人们发现和解和重新调整方向是冲突后局势的特点。它们在圈养和野外的出现似乎遵循相似的模式。在食物冲突后，和解的频率似乎低于其他情况，但改变方向的频率似乎较低。没有找到安慰的证据。在野外，受害者可以选择离开（子）群体以避免前攻击者。实际上没有发现这种行为的证据，但在（子）群体中，受害者倾向于与前攻击者保持距离。受害者似乎还遭受了生态损失，因为他们觅食的时间比对照时期少。
SummaryA procedure originally developed for the study of post-conflict behaviour in captive groups was used to study a group of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in the wild. During 5 months, 156 post-conflict observations on victims of agonistic conflicts were collected and compared with matched-control observations. The findings reported previously for a captive group of the same species were confirmed. After a conflict victims scratched themselves more often and received more attacks than in control periods. Reconciliation and redirection were found to be characteristic of post-conflict situations. Their occurrence seemed to follow similar patterns in captivity and in the wild. The frequency of reconciliation, but not that of redirection, seemed to be lower after conflicts over food than in other situations. No evidence for consolation was found. In the wild, victims have the option of leaving the (sub)group in order to avoid the former aggressor. No evidence for this behaviour was actually found, but within the (sub)group victims tended to keep the former aggressor at a distance. Victims also seemed to suffer ecological costs in that they spent less time foraging than in control periods.