Manifest Anxiety: Unifactorial or Multifactorial Composition?
Manifest Anxiety: Unifactorial or Multifactorial Composition?
复制标题
明显的焦虑：单因素还是多因素组成？
DOI：
10.2466/pms.1965.20.3.773
复制
发表时间：
1965
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
S. Epstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Fenz;S. Epstein
该研究调查了明显焦虑的三个分量表，包括横纹肌紧张症状、自主神经唤醒症状以及恐惧和不安全感。既有一般的焦虑因素，也有与横纹肌张力相关的特定因素。横纹肌张力与敌意情绪呈正相关，与抑制的人格变量无关，以及男性获得的相对较高的分数表明了横纹肌张力的特殊性质的进一步证据。据推测，横纹肌紧张与明显活动的关系比自主神经症状更密切，后者代表了更深层次的抑制。使用泰勒显性焦虑量表进行的研究结果不一致可能是由于未能考虑到与不同类型焦虑相关的项目的不同贡献。
The study investigates three subscales of manifest anxiety, consisting of symptoms of striated muscle tension, symptoms of autonomic arousal, and feelings of fear and insecurity. There was both a general factor of anxiety and a specific factor associated with striated muscle tension. Further evidence for the specific nature of striated muscle tension was indicated by its positive relationship to feelings of hostility, its failure to relate to a personality variable of inhibition, and the relatively high score obtained by males. It was hypothesized that striated muscle tension is more closely associated with overt activity than autonomic symptoms, which represent a deeper level of inhibition. Discrepant results of studies using the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale may be due to a failure to take into account the differential contribution of items relating to different kinds of anxiety.