The Roles and Activities of Neighborhood Organization Related with Public Involvement Process in Land Use Review System
The Roles and Activities of Neighborhood Organization Related with Public Involvement Process in Land Use Review System
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社区组织在土地用途审查制度中与公众参与过程相关的作用和活动
DOI：
10.11361/journalcpij.52.544
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
鶴田佳子・坂本 淳・海道 清信・西芝 雅美
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
下川達彌（調査検討委員会代表）;村田明久;星野裕司;渡辺貴史他;河合有美・鶴田佳子;一色 寛登・鶴田 佳子・伊藤 功多;木村 祐太・鶴田 佳子;坂本淳・小笠原誠・笹山和延;鶴田佳子・坂本 淳・海道 清信・西芝 雅美
本文以美国俄勒冈州的波特兰为例，介绍了被誉为公众参与最佳实践之一的邻里协会制度。首先，探讨了波特兰的NA系统和土地利用审查系统的历史和结构，重点是公众参与。其次，基于对23个国家的问卷调查，分析和评价了国家在土地利用审查项目中的参与情况。研究发现：（1）许多国家评估机构作为官方认可的组织在土地利用审查程序中发挥着关键作用;（2）使用不同的沟通工具、举行公开会议和接受专家的支持以及主席和理事会成员的作用被认为是使国家评估机构在土地利用审查程序中发挥关键作用的共同因素。历史和能力较低的国家办事处严重依赖联盟办事处的专家支持。
This paper presents the case study of Neighborhood Association (NA) system in Portland, Oregon which is known as one of the best practices of public involvement. First, the history and structure of NA system and land use review system in Portland is examined focusing on public involvement. Second, based on the questionnaire survey administered to the 23 NAs, the involvement of NAs in the land use review project is analyzed and evaluated. This study revealed that:(1) many NAs play key roles as the officially recognized organizations in the land use review procedure;(2) using diverse tools for communication, conducting open meetings and receiving support from experts and the role of the chair and board members are identified as common factors that allow NAs to play key role in land use review process. NAs that has less history and capacity rely heavily on the expert support from the Coalition Offices.