Determinants of the Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Pandemic in the Residents of Northern Italy.
Determinants of the Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Pandemic in the Residents of Northern Italy.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17176287
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发表时间：
2020-08-28
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Invitti C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cancello R;Soranna D;Zambra G;Zambon A;Invitti C
背景：COVID-19大流行期间推荐的禁闭可能会影响行为和健康。方法：我们在意大利北部进行了一项自我报告调查，以观察封锁对生活方式改变的影响，并评估其决定因素。确定患病率优势比和患病率风险比。结果：490名成年人（84%为女性）完成了调查：分别有13%和43%的人报告睡眠质量有所改善和保持不变，而43%的人有失眠症状。在封锁前的272名活跃受试者中，14%的人继续习惯性锻炼，18%的人增加锻炼，68%的人减少锻炼；27%的久坐受试者开始进行体育锻炼；34%的人表示饮食质量有所改善；42%的人增加了食物摄入量，13%的人减少了；38%的吸烟者增加了吸烟量。年龄和定期体育锻炼的习惯是生活方式改变的主要决定因素，而BMI、性别和慢性病的存在则不是决定因素。与他人一起生活增加了增加食物摄入量的可能性（p = 0.002）。结论：超过三分之一的人在被迫在家隔离期间能够积极地重组他们的生活。即使被关在家里，也应该宣传保持健康的生活方式。
Background: The confinement recommended during COVID-19 pandemic could affect behavior and health. Methods: We conducted a self-reported survey in northern Italy to observe the lockdown effects on lifestyle changes and to assess their determinants. Prevalence Odds Ratio and Prevalence Risk Ratio were determined. Results: 490 adults (84% female) completed the survey: 13% and 43% reported improved and unchanged sleep quality, respectively, while 43% had insomnia symptoms. Among the 272 active subjects in pre-lockdown, 14% continued habitual exercising, 18% increased it and 68% reduced it; 27% of sedentary subjects started physical exercise; 34% reported an improvement in diet quality; 42% increased food intake and 13% decreased it; and 38% of the smokers increased cigarette consumption. Age and the pre-lockdown habit of regular physical exercising were the mainly determinants of lifestyle changes whereas BMI, gender, and the presence of chronic diseases did not. Living with other people increased the likelihood of increasing the food intake (p = 0.002). Conclusions: More than a third of people were able to positively reorganize their lives during the forced home confinement. It is worth to disseminate information to preserve a healthy lifestyle even when confined at home.
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