Acculturation Orientations and Social Relations Between Immigrant and Host Community Members in California
Acculturation Orientations and Social Relations Between Immigrant and Host Community Members in California
复制标题
加州移民与东道社区成员之间的文化适应倾向和社会关系
DOI：
10.1177/0022022108330988
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Ronald Schmidt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Bourhis;G. Barrette;Shaha El;Ronald Schmidt
本研究以互动文化适应模式为基础，调查了洛杉矶县一所多元文化大学本科生的文化适应取向。欧洲裔美国人(n=178)、非裔美国人(n=88)、亚裔移民(n=165)和西班牙裔移民(n=109)参与了问卷调查。结果表明，个人主义和融合主义是欧洲裔美国人、非裔美国人和亚裔移民更喜欢的文化适应取向。拉美裔移民也更喜欢个人主义。同化主义、种族隔离主义和排外主义最不受东道主社区成员的支持。移民温和支持分离主义，微弱支持同化主义和边缘化。每种文化适应取向的社会心理特征表明，融合主义和个人主义与和谐的关系结果有关，而同化主义、分离主义、分离主义和排他主义与问题和冲突的群体间关系有关。
This study, based on the Interactive Acculturation Model, investigates the acculturation orientations of undergraduates attending a multicultural university in Los Angeles County. European Americans (n = 178), African Americans (n = 88), Asian immigrants (n = 165), and Hispanic immigrants (n = 109) participated in the questionnaire study. Results show that individualism and integrationism are the acculturation orientations preferred by European American, African American, and Asian immigrants. Hispanic immigrants also prefer individualism. Assimilationism, segregationism, and exclusionism are least endorsed by host community members. Immigrants moderately endorse separatism and weakly endorse assimilationism and marginalization. The social psychological profile of each acculturation orientation revealed that integrationism and individualism was associated with harmonious relational outcomes, whereas assimilationism, segregationism, separatism, and exclusionism were associated with problematic and conflictual intergroup relations.