The Guest-Worker in Western Europe — An Obituary
The Guest-Worker in Western Europe — An Obituary
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西欧的客工——讣告
DOI：
10.1177/019791838602000402
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
S. Castles
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Castles
大多数西欧国家招募客工（临时劳工移民）来推动战后的繁荣。这种灵活的和移动的劳动力来源的意义是研究六个国家。移徙过程的动态导致家庭团聚和定居，这违背了工人、雇主和有关国家的初衷。1974年以后停止了雇用外来工人，但许多移民在经济和社会危机的情况下留下来，成为永久的少数民族。有人认为，从长远来看，客工制度不可避免地会导致永久性移民，最好是通过适当的政策规划有序的定居。
Most West European countries recruited guest-workers (temporary labor migrants) to fuel the postwar boom. The significance of this flexible and mobile labor source is examined for six countries. The dynamics of the migratory process led to family reunification and settlement, against the original intentions of the workers, employers and states concerned. The recruitment of guest-workers stopped after 1974, but many migrants stayed on, becoming permanent ethnic minorities, in a situation of economic and social crisis. It is argued that guest-worker systems inevitably lead to permanent migration in the long run, and that it is better to plan for orderly settlement through appropriate policies.