[Burn-related burden among Chinese population from 1990 to 2013].
[Burn-related burden among Chinese population from 1990 to 2013].
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DOI：
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.06.016
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发表时间：
2017-06-10
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Duan, L L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jin, Y;Ye, P P;Duan, L L
目的：分析1990 - 2013年中国人群烧伤疾病负担及其变化。研究方法：本研究利用G20数据和GBD 2013的中国国家和地方数据，以死亡和DALY为指标，全面展示了1990 - 2013年烧伤造成的负担及其变化。结果：2013年中国烧伤标化死亡率为0.88/10万，烧伤标化DALY率为30.58/10万。男女DALY之比为1.85 ∶ 1。在G20国家中，按照从高到低的顺序，中国的标准化DALY率排名第16位。70岁及以上年龄组的死亡率最高，其次是5岁年龄组，该年龄组的残疾调整生命年率最高，其次是70岁及以上年龄组。不同省份中，贵州省DALY率最高（50.24/10万），澳门地区最低（6.16/10万）。从1990年到2013年，烧伤的负担总体上减轻了。死亡标化率和DALY标化率分别下降68.10%和76.95%，女性下降幅度大于男性。所有年龄组的标准化死亡率和残疾调整生命年率都有所下降，下降率随年龄增长而增加。从1990年到2013年，所有省份的残疾调整生命年比率都有所下降。结论：1990-2013年中国人群烧伤负担下降。然而，儿童、老年人和男性的烧伤负担仍然相对较高，需要密切关注。
Objective: To analyze the burden and changes caused by burns among Chinese population, from 1990 to 2013. Methods: Using the G20 data and the China national and subnational data from GBD2013, this study deemed to comprehensively show the burden caused by burns and the change from 1990 to 2013, using the indicators of death and DALY. Results: In 2013, the standardized mortality of burns in Chinese was 0.88/100 000, with the standardized DALY rate of burn as 30.58/100 000. The ratio of DALY between males and females was 1.85 ∶ 1. Among the G20 countries, China ranked 16 for the standardized DALY rate, according to the top down order. The highest death rate was seen in the age group of 70 and over, followed by age group of 5, which had the highest DALY rate and followed by the 70 or older age group. In different provinces, Guizhou presented the highest DALY rate (50.24/100 000), with Aomen area the lowest (6.16/100 000). From 1990 to 2013, the burden of burn reduced generally. Both the standardized rates on death and DALY reduced by 68.10% and 76.95% respectively, more in females than in males. Standardized rates on death and DALY reduced among all the age groups, with the rates of reduction increasing by age. From 1990 to 2013, the DALY rate decreased in all the provinces. Conclusions: The burden of burn decreased in Chinese population during 1990-2013. However, the burden of burn among children, elderly and males were still relatively high that called for closer attention.