ENERGY COST OF GOODS AND SERVICES
ENERGY COST OF GOODS AND SERVICES
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DOI：
10.1016/0301-4215(75)90035-x
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发表时间：
1975-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
HERENDEEN, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BULLARD, CW;HERENDEEN, RA
静态线性投入产出分析最初是为经济分析而发展起来的，现在已被用于处理能源问题。本文以美国商务部每五年进行一次的1967年美国经济投入产出分析结果为数据库。在美国经济的357个行业分类中，有5个能源行业：煤炭、原油和天然气井、精炼石油、电力和天然气公用事业。该模型用于确定所有部门的一次能源投入，同时考虑到能源以不同的价格出售给不同的客户。讨论了模型中可能存在的不确定性及修正方法。
First developed for economic analysis, static linear input-output analysis has been adapted to deal with energy. This paper uses as a data-base the 1967 results of the input-output analysis of the US economy carried out every five years by the US Department of Commerce. In the 357 sector breakdown of the US economy there are five energy sectors, coal, crude oil and gas wells, refined petroleum, electricity and gas utilities. The model is used to determine the primary energy inputs to all sectors, taking account of the fact that energy is sold at different prices to different customers. Possible uncertainties in the model and updating methods are discussed.