Trends in the epidemiology of patients with diabetes in Japan.
Trends in the epidemiology of patients with diabetes in Japan.
复制标题
日本糖尿病患者的流行病学趋势。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Naoko Tajima
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Morimoto;R. Nishimura;Naoko Tajima
日本1997年至2007年的全国糖尿病调查结果对比显示，“强烈怀疑患有糖尿病的人”的百分比（糖尿病）在男性中从9.9%增加到15.3%，在女性中从7.1%增加到7.3%，以及“不能排除患糖尿病可能性的人”的百分比（糖尿病前期）男性从8.0%增加到14.0%，女性从7.9%增加到15.9%。“不能排除患糖尿病可能性的人”的百分比增加非常大。在绝对数字方面，“强烈怀疑患有糖尿病的人”从大约690万人增加到890万人，“不能排除患糖尿病可能性的人”在同一时期从大约680万人增加到1 320万人。儿童2型糖尿病的发病率（每10万人年）初中生（6.73）高于小学生（0.75），80%的糖尿病儿童肥胖。60%的糖尿病儿童有一级或二级糖尿病亲属。儿童1型糖尿病的发病率约为1.5 - 2.5（每100 000人-年），与国际相比较低。
A comparison of the results of the National Diabetes Survey between 1997 and 2007 in Japan showed that the percentage of “people strongly suspected of having diabetes” (diabetes) increased from 9.9% to 15.3% in males and from 7.1% to 7.3% in females, and the percentage of “people for whom the possibility of diabetes cannot be precluded” (prediabetes) increased from 8.0% to 14.0% in males and from 7.9% to 15.9% in females. The increase in the percentage of “people for whom the possibility of diabetes cannot be precluded” was remarkably large. In absolute numbers, “people strongly suspected of having diabetes” increased from approximately 6.9 million to 8.9 million and “people for whom the possibility of diabetes cannot be precluded” increased from approximately 6.8 million to 13.2 million during the same period. The incidence rate of type 2 diabetes in children (per 100,000 person-years) was higher among junior high school students (6.73) than among elementary school students (0.75), and 80% of diabetic children were obese. Sixty percent of diabetic children had diabetic relative(s) within the relation of first or second degree. The incidence rate of type 1 diabetes in children, ranging from approximately 1.5 to 2.5 (per 100,000 personyears), was low in international comparison.