Nuclear lamin functions and disease.

Nuclear lamin functions and disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tig.2012.06.001
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发表时间:
2012-09
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Goldman, Robert D.
Goldman, Robert D.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Butin-Israeli, Veronika;Adam, Stephen A.;Goldman, Anne E.;Goldman, Robert D.

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最近的研究表明,过早的细胞衰老和正常的器官发育和功能取决于V型中间丝蛋白,核纤层蛋白,这是核的主要结构蛋白。本文综述了近年来有关核纤层蛋白在各种细胞过程中的作用的最新研究成果,并强调了核纤层蛋白与从早衰到癌症等毁灭性疾病之间的关系。最近对正常细胞中A型和B型核纤层蛋白的结构和功能以及它们在病变细胞中的功能障碍的了解为开发新的诊断程序和疾病干预提供了新的靶点。我们总结了这些最近的发现,重点是来自小鼠和人类的数据,并强调了这些蛋白质在健康和患病细胞中的扩展知识。
Recent studies have shown that premature cellular senescence and normal organ development and function depend on the type V intermediate filament proteins, the lamins, which are major structural proteins of the nucleus. This review presents an up-to-date summary of the literature describing new findings on lamin functions in various cellular processes and emphasizes the relationship between the lamins and devastating diseases ranging from premature aging to cancer. Recent insights into the structure and function of the A- and B- type lamins in normal cells and their dysfunctions in diseased cells are providing novel targets for the development of new diagnostic procedures and disease intervention. We summarize these recent findings, focusing on data from mice and humans, and highlight the expanding knowledge of these proteins in both healthy and diseased cells.
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