Imposing limits on autonomous systems
Imposing limits on autonomous systems
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DOI：
10.1080/00140139.2016.1190035
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Hancock, P. A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hancock, P. A.
我们当今时代正在目睹先进技术运作方式的巨大变化。在这股蓬勃发展的不受约束的自动化浪潮中，现在开始出现一批越来越独立、自治的系统。这些系统与任何形式的人类控制器之间的交互程度正在逐渐减少和遥远;这也许是必然的。在此，我主张对这些新生形式的独立实体设计、规划、颁布和实施以人为本和以人为本的限制。我对现代社会对这一呼吁的集体反应并不乐观。然而，警告必须被发出，这个问题必须被讨论，特别是在那些最希望在人和技术之间进行调解的人中。从业者总结：从业者正在目睹越来越独立的技术矫正渗透到几乎所有系统的操作中。这项工作要求他们倡导对这种创新采取有感情、理性和以人为本的办法。从业人员需要将以用户为中心的关切置于推动这一进展的技术或财政需要之上。
Our present era is witnessing the genesis of a sea-change in the way that advanced technologies operate. Amongst this burgeoning wave of untrammelled automation there is now beginning to arise a cadre of ever-more independent, autonomous systems. The degree of interaction between these latter systems with any form of human controller is becoming progressively more diminished and remote; and this perhaps necessarily so. Here, I advocate for human-centred and human favouring constraints to be designed, programmed, promulgated and imposed upon these nascent forms of independent entity. I am not sanguine about the collective response of modern society to this call. Nevertheless, the warning must be voiced and the issue debated, especially among those who most look to mediate between people and technology.Practitioner Summary: Practitioners are witnessing the penetration of progressively more independent technical orthotics into virtually all systems' operations. This work enjoins them to advocate for sentient, rational and mindful human-centred approaches towards such innovations. Practitioners need to place user-centred concerns above either the technical or the financial imperatives which motivate this line of progress.