Partisan Moods: Polarization and the Dynamics of Mass Party Preferences

Partisan Moods: Polarization and the Dynamics of Mass Party Preferences
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党派情绪:两极分化和大众政党偏好的动态

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Christopher Ellis
Christopher Ellis
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Ura;Christopher Ellis

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对党派两极分化起源的探究通常将两极分化视为一种简单的、对称的现象——大众民主党和共和党的世界观彼此分歧或未分歧的程度。在本文中,我们将两极分化分解为其组成部分,即广大民主党和共和党的动态偏好。这种方法考虑到党内动态可能影响党际差异的可能性,并将极化研究与解决总体舆论中其他动态的文献相结合。基于对党派身份的个人层面的研究和对公众情绪的宏观层面的研究,我们认为,政党两极分化可能在一定程度上是由大众政党对宏观政治经济背景变化的不同反应所催化的。我们找到了对这一立场的支持,表明两极分化动态的不对称性与党派对国内政策选择的不同反应有关。
Inquiry into the origins of partisan polarization has generally treated polarization as a simple, symmetric phenomenon—the degree to which the worldviews of the mass Democratic and Republican parties have or have not diverged from one another. In this article, we disaggregate polarization into its constituent parts, the dynamic preferences of the mass Democratic and Republican Parties. This approach allows for the possibility that intraparty dynamics may influence interparty differences and for the integration of studies of polarization with literatures addressing other dynamics in aggregate public opinion. Building on individual-level research on partisan identities and macrolevel research on public mood, we argue that party polarization may be catalyzed, in part, by the mass parties’ differential responsiveness to changes in the macro political-economic context. We find support for this position, showing asymmetries in the dynamics of polarization that are associated with differential partisan responsiveness to domestic policy choices.
不受约束的党派:美国舆论的政治两极分化和趋势。
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1010098
发表时间: 2008
期刊: AJS; American journal of sociology
影响因子: --
作者:
Baldassarri,Delia;Gelman,Andrew
通讯作者: Gelman,Andrew