Effects of directed written disclosure on grief and distress symptoms among bereaved individuals.
Effects of directed written disclosure on grief and distress symptoms among bereaved individuals.
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DOI：
10.1080/07481187.2010.483332
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发表时间：
2010-07
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Cruess DG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lichtenthal WG;Cruess DG
特定于丧亲的书面披露试验通常显示无效的影响，但这些研究并没有指导写作的重点。这项随机对照试验比较了定向写作，专注于意义的形成或利益的发现，两者都与调整损失有关，传统的，非定向的情感披露和控制条件。丧失亲人的本科生（n = 68）完成了三个20分钟的写作会议超过1周。干预后3个月，发现对长期悲伤障碍、抑郁和创伤后应激症状的干预效果，获益发现条件似乎特别有效。所有治疗组的身体健康状况均随时间推移而改善。研究结果表明，指导书面披露与调整丧亲之痛的主题可能是有用的悲伤的个人。
Bereavement-specific written disclosure trials have generally demonstrated null effects, but these studies have not directed the focus of writing. This randomized controlled trial compared directed writing that focused on either sense-making or benefit-finding, both associated with adjustment to loss, to traditional, non-directed emotional disclosure and a control condition. Bereaved undergraduates (n = 68) completed three 20-min writing sessions over 1 week. Intervention effects were found on prolonged grief disorder, depressive, and posttraumatic stress symptoms 3 months postintervention, and the benefit-finding condition appeared particularly efficacious. Physical health improved over time in all treatment groups. Findings suggested that directing written disclosure on topics associated with adjustment to bereavement may be useful for grieving individuals.
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