Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth
Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00815.x
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发表时间：
1996-03-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Murch, RL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Park, CL;Cohen, LH;Murch, RL
本文报道了压力相关成长量表（SRGS）的发展及其在大学生压力相关积极结果决定因素研究中的应用。研究1分析表明，SRGS具有可接受的内部信度和重测信度，分数不受社会期望的影响。研究2分析表明，大学生的SRGS反应与亲朋好友代其提供的SRGS反应显著相关。研究3纵向检验了压力相关生长的决定因素。显著的SRGS预测因子为：(a)内在宗教信仰；(b)社会支持满意度；(c)负面事件的应激性；(d)积极的重新诠释和接受应对；(e)最近积极生活事件的数量。在乐观情绪、积极情感、社会支持他人数量、社会支持满意度等方面，SRGS与剩余变化呈正相关，进一步支持了新量表的有效性。研究结果对当前有关压力相关积极结果的理论具有启示意义。
This article reports the development of the Stress-Related Growth Scale (SRGS) and its use in a study examining determinants of stress-related positive outcomes for college students. Study 1 analyses showed that the SRGS has acceptable internal and test-retest reliability and that scores are not influenced by social desirability. Study 2 analyses showed that college students' SRGS responses were significantly related to those provided by friends and relatives on their behalf. Study 3 analyses tested the determinants of stress-related growth longitudinally Significant predictors of the SRGS were (a) intrinsic religiousness; (b) social support satisfaction; (c) stressfulness of the negative event; (d) positive reinterpretation and acceptance coping; and (e) number of recent positive life events. The SRGS was also positively related to residual change in optimism, positive affectivity, number of socially supportive others, and social support satisfaction, lending further support to the validity of this new scale. Results have implications for current theory on stress-related positive outcomes.