A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin
A descriptive grammar of Daai Chin
复制标题
《大爱钦》的描述性语法
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Helga So
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Helga So
大爱钦属于藏缅语系库基-那加语族南部语族。缅甸西部钦达山区的 Mindat、Kanpetlet、Paletwa 和 Matupi 等乡镇约有 45,000 人使用这种语言。大爱钦人居住在南钦山区相当偏僻的内陆地区，约有 160 个村庄。这项研究基于坎佩莱特镇的达艾方言“Yang”。本文是对大爱汉语的第一篇全面的语法描述。所有分析均通过充足的语言示例进行呈现。该研究分为十三章，涵盖了该语言的所有主要方面。其中包括对大爱音系学的简短介绍，主要介绍分段音系学。形态学的讨论主要涉及派生形态学和复合形态学。在短语层面，描述了名词短语内成分的顺序和功能。还讨论了复杂名词短语，包括名词化和相对化。对复合动词以及主要动词后面的许多不同的助词和标记进行了广泛的研究和描述。这包括对价变化类别、时态体模态系统、应用、证据性、方向性和其他标记的描述。还详细描述了大爱钦语的动词词干交替和一致系统等特点。在子句级别，描述了各种子句类型：讨论了语法关系并显示了及物性程度。描述了句子情绪和非陈述性言语行为。这项大爱钦语言的研究以复杂句子结构的处理、补足、状语从句和从句链的处理作为结束。附录包含一个完全线性化的民间故事，并有免费翻译。
Daai Chin belongs to the Southern branch of the Kuki-Naga section of the Tibeto-Burman language family. It is spoken by approximately 45,000 people in the townships of Mindat, Kanpetlet, Paletwa and Matupi in the Southern Chin Hills of western Myanmar. The Daai Chin people live in a cluster of about 160 villages in the rather isolated interior of the Southern Chin Hills. This study is based on a dialect of Daai called ‘Yang’, spoken in Kanpetlet Township. This thesis is the first comprehensive grammatical description of Daai Chin. All analysis is presented by ample language examples. The study is divided into thirteen chapters and addresses all major aspects of the language. A short introduction into Daai phonology is included which mainly gives an account of segmental phonology. The discussion of morphology deals mainly with derivational morphology and compounding. At the phrase level, the order and function of constituents within the noun phrase is described. Complex noun phrases including nominalization and relativization are also discussed. Extensive coverage is given to the study and description of the verb complex and the many various particles and markers that can follow the main verb. This includes the description of valence changing categories, the tense-aspect-modality system, applicatives, evidentiality, directionals and other markers. Special features of the Daai Chin language like verb stem alternation and the agreement system are also described in detail. At the clause level, various clause types are described: grammatical relations are discussed and degrees of transitivity are shown. Sentence moods and non-declarative speech acts are described. This study of the Daai Chin language concludes with the treatment of complex sentence structures, addresses complementation, adverbial clauses and clause chaining. The appendix contains a fully interlinearized folktale with a free translation.
哲学与语言
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Shouwado
影响因子：
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作者：
T.Okamura;Sugita Masaki
通讯作者：
Sugita Masaki