Structure and functions of the cell envelope of gram-negative bacteria.
Structure and functions of the cell envelope of gram-negative bacteria.
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革兰氏阴性菌细胞膜的结构和功能。
DOI：
10.1093/cid/10.supplement_2.s279
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nikaido,H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nikaido,H
革兰氏阴性细菌的表面含有防止有害化合物进入细胞的结构，并帮助细胞逃避宿主元素如抗体和补体的识别，同时允许细菌从环境中获得营养物质并附着到宿主细胞的结构上。本文综述了外膜成分，如脂多糖和孔蛋白，以及附属物，如胶囊和菌毛在这些功能中的作用。
The surface of gram-negative bacteria contains structures that prevent the entry of noxious compounds into the cell and that help the cell evade recognition by host elements such as antibodies and complement while allowing the bacteria to obtain nutrients from the environment and to attach to structures of the host cell. This review discusses the role of outer-membrane components such as lipopolysaccharides and porin, as well as appendages such as capsules and fimbriae in such functions.