Planning Restoration of Vital Infrastructure Services Following Hurricane Sandy: Lessons Learned for Energy and Transportation
Planning Restoration of Vital Infrastructure Services Following Hurricane Sandy: Lessons Learned for Energy and Transportation
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规划飓风桑迪后重要基础设施服务的恢复：能源和交通方面的经验教训
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Zimmerman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Zimmerman
飓风桑迪于2012年10月29日抵达，对世界上最大的大都市之一纽约地区造成了巨大的不利影响，包括其电力和交通系统，扰乱了广泛地理区域的社会和经济结构。如何恢复这些服务不仅是在受飓风桑迪影响的地区，而且也是在世界各地许多类似地区和事件中积极设计强有力的公共服务的重要基础。恢复率是衡量灾害后果的一个重要指标。选定的物理和社会恢复措施进行了分析，纽约市电力和轨道交通服务飓风桑迪捕捉这些服务的能力，以恢复在不同的时间段，并说明使用的基础设施服务恢复能力分析灾害管理和规划的恢复指标。电力影响和恢复以面向用户的术语表示，即客户与..的比率。
Hurricane Sandy arrived on October 29, 2012 with enormous adverse impacts on one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world, the New York region, including its electric power and transportation systems that disrupted the social and economic fabric of a wide geographic area. How these services were restored is an important basis for proactively designing robust public services not only in areas affected by Hurricane Sandy but also for many similar areas and events worldwide. Recovery rates are one important indicator of consequences of disaster. Selected physical and social measures of recovery are analyzed for New York City electricity and rail transit services following Hurricane Sandy to capture the ability of these services to be restored over various time periods, and to illustrate the use of indicators of restoration for infrastructure service resilience analyses for disaster management and planning. Electricity impacts and recovery are presented in user-oriented terms as the ratio of customers a...