Passive smoke exposure as a risk factor for airway complications during outpatient pediatric procedures
Passive smoke exposure as a risk factor for airway complications during outpatient pediatric procedures
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DOI：
10.1016/j.otohns.2006.03.011
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发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Bhattacharyya, Neil
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, Dwight T.;Bhattacharyya, Neil
目的：确定被动吸烟暴露（PSE）是否增加气道并发症在门诊面罩麻醉childhen.METHODS程序：一个前瞻性队列的儿童谁进行了外科手术面罩麻醉下进行了研究，美国胸科学会儿童的环境和呼吸因素的问卷调查。对于有或没有被动吸烟暴露的患者，在术中和恢复室记录了关于不良气道事件的双盲结局。多变量比较评估这些气道并发症的可能性进行PSE和nonexposed groups.RESULTS：405名儿童，168（41.5%）有PSE。麻醉期间或麻醉后恢复期的气道并发症的发生率在所有结果指标中，PSE儿童均较高（均P
OBJECTIVE: Determine if passive smoke exposure (PSE) increases airway complications during outpatient mask anesthesia procedures in children.METHODS: A prospective cohort of children who underwent surgical procedures under mask anesthesia was studied with the American Thoracic Society children's questionnaire on environmental and respiratory factors. Double-blinded outcomes with respect to adverse airway events were recorded both intraoperatively and in the recovery room for patients with and without passive smoke exposure. Multivariate comparisons assessing the likelihood of these airway complications were conducted between the PSE and nonexposed groups.RESULTS: Of 405 children, 168 (41.5%) had PSE. The incidence of airway complications during anesthesia or postanesthetic recovery was higher for all outcome measures for PSE children (all P