A survey on energy consumption in rural households in the fringes of Xian city
A survey on energy consumption in rural households in the fringes of Xian city
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DOI：
10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.04.011
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发表时间：
2006-11
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Y. Tonooka;Jia-ping Liu;Yasuhiko Kondou;Yadong Ning;O. Fukasawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Tonooka;Jia-ping Liu;Yasuhiko Kondou;Yadong Ning;O. Fukasawa
在2003/2004年冬季，对西安市郊区农村居民家庭能源消费模式进行了问卷调查。此次调查抽样了200多户家庭。调查了燃料消耗状况，包括使用生物质燃料烹饪和空间取暖。报告并分析了炉具的种类、炉具的使用目的以及住宅和居民的特点。调查的目的是从气候变化和室内到大陆尺度的空气污染的环境角度，阐明中国农村地区的能源消耗状况，估算中国农村地区温室气体和空气污染物的排放量。在中国农村地区，生物质（木材和农业废弃物，如秸秆、玉米手杖和树枝）是最常用的燃料类型。它排放几种空气污染物：颗粒物（PM）、CO、NMHCs、ch4和高浓度的黑碳（BC）——一种温室效应气溶胶，以及有机碳（OC）——一种冷却效应气溶胶。然而，由于碳中和，生物质燃烧产生的二氧化碳排放量被假定为零。通过这一调查，就有可能分析中国农村家庭部门的空气污染物和温室气体减排潜力的基本面。
A survey, in the form of a questionnaire, of energy consumption patterns in residential households in the rural fringe of Xian city was undertaken during the winter of 2003/2004. More than 200 households were sampled during the survey. The status of fuel consumption, including the use of biomass fuels for cooking and space heating, was investigated. The types of stoves, purpose of the stove use, and characteristics of the residential houses and residents were also reported and analyzed. The purpose of the survey was to clarify the status of energy consumption and to estimate emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants in rural areas of China, from the environmental perspective of climate change and indoor to continental scale air pollution. In rural areas of China, biomass (wood and agricultural waste, such as stalks, corn canes and twigs, branches of wood) is the type of fuel most commonly used. It emits several air pollutants: particulate matter (PM), CO, NMHCs, CH4and high levels of black carbon (BC) – a greenhouse effect aerosol, and organic carbon (OC) – a cooling effect aerosol. However, CO2emissions from biomass burning are assumed to be zero because of carbon neutrality. From this survey it would then be possible to analyze the fundamentals of emission reduction potential, for air pollutants and greenhouse gases, from the rural household sector in China.