Naloxone for heroin, prescription opioid, and illicitly made fentanyl overdoses: Challenges and innovations responding to a dynamic epidemic.
Naloxone for heroin, prescription opioid, and illicitly made fentanyl overdoses: Challenges and innovations responding to a dynamic epidemic.
复制标题
海洛因,处方阿片类药物和非法芬太尼过量的纳洛酮:挑战和创新对动态流行作出反应。
DOI:
10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.06.005
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发表时间:
2017-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Walley AY
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fairbairn N;Coffin PO;Walley AY
Community-based overdose prevention programs first emerged in the 1990's and are now the leading public health intervention for overdose. Key elements of these programs are overdose education and naloxone distribution to people who use opioids and their social networks. We review the evolution of naloxone programming through the heroin overdose era of the 1990's, the prescription opioid era of the 2000's, and the current overdose crisis stemming from the synthetic opioid era of illicitly manufactured fentanyl and its analogues in the 2010's. We present current challenges arising in this new era of synthetic opioids, including variable potency of illicit drugs due to erratic adulteration of the drug supply with synthetic opioids, potentially changing efficacy of standard naloxone formulations for overdose rescue, potentially shorter overdose response time, and reports of fentanyl exposure among people who use drugs but are opioid naïve. Future directions for adapting naloxone programming to the dynamic opioid epidemic are proposed, including scale-up to new venues and social networks, new standards for post-overdose care, expansion of supervised drug consumption services, and integration of novel technologies to detect overdose and deliver naloxone.
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DOI:
10.1111/add.13265
发表时间:
2016-05
期刊:
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bird SM;McAuley A;Perry S;Hunter C
通讯作者:
Hunter C
影响因子:
4.4
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Buxton JA
影响因子:
6
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通讯作者:
Duflou, Johan
DOI:
10.9778/cmajo.20140008
发表时间:
2014-07-01
期刊:
CMAJ open
影响因子:
--
作者:
Banjo, Oluwajenyo;Tzemis, Despina;Buxton, Jane A
通讯作者:
Buxton, Jane A
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Burns, Glenn;DeRienz, Rebecca T.;Spiller, Henry A.
通讯作者:
Spiller, Henry A.