Naloxone for heroin, prescription opioid, and illicitly made fentanyl overdoses: Challenges and innovations responding to a dynamic epidemic.

Naloxone for heroin, prescription opioid, and illicitly made fentanyl overdoses: Challenges and innovations responding to a dynamic epidemic.
复制标题

海洛因,处方阿片类药物和非法芬太尼过量的纳洛酮:挑战和创新对动态流行作出反应。

DOI:
10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.06.005
复制
发表时间:
2017-08
期刊:
The International journal on drug policy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Walley AY
Walley AY
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fairbairn N;Coffin PO;Walley AY

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

以社区为基础的过量预防计划最早出现在20世纪90年代,现在是过量的主要公共卫生干预措施。这些计划的关键要素是过量教育和纳洛酮分配给使用阿片类药物的人及其社交网络。我们通过20世纪90年代的海洛因过量时代,2000年的处方阿片类药物时代,以及2010年非法制造的芬太尼及其类似物的合成阿片类药物时代产生的当前过量危机,回顾了纳洛酮编程的演变。我们提出了目前在合成阿片类药物的新时代出现的挑战,包括由于合成阿片类药物供应的不稳定掺假而导致的非法药物的效力可变,标准纳洛酮制剂用于过量救援的疗效可能发生变化,可能更短的过量反应时间,以及使用药物但未使用阿片类药物的人中芬太尼暴露的报告。提出了纳洛酮规划适应动态阿片类药物流行的未来方向,包括扩大到新的场所和社交网络,过量后护理的新标准,扩大监督药物消费服务,以及整合新技术来检测过量和提供纳洛酮。
Community-based overdose prevention programs first emerged in the 1990's and are now the leading public health intervention for overdose. Key elements of these programs are overdose education and naloxone distribution to people who use opioids and their social networks. We review the evolution of naloxone programming through the heroin overdose era of the 1990's, the prescription opioid era of the 2000's, and the current overdose crisis stemming from the synthetic opioid era of illicitly manufactured fentanyl and its analogues in the 2010's. We present current challenges arising in this new era of synthetic opioids, including variable potency of illicit drugs due to erratic adulteration of the drug supply with synthetic opioids, potentially changing efficacy of standard naloxone formulations for overdose rescue, potentially shorter overdose response time, and reports of fentanyl exposure among people who use drugs but are opioid naïve. Future directions for adapting naloxone programming to the dynamic opioid epidemic are proposed, including scale-up to new venues and social networks, new standards for post-overdose care, expansion of supervised drug consumption services, and integration of novel technologies to detect overdose and deliver naloxone.
DOI: 10.1111/add.13265
发表时间: 2016-05
期刊: Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子: --
作者:
Bird SM;McAuley A;Perry S;Hunter C
通讯作者: Hunter C
DOI: 10.1186/s12954-015-0088-4
发表时间: 2015-11-14
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
Amlani A;McKee G;Khamis N;Raghukumar G;Tsang E;Buxton JA
通讯作者: Buxton JA
DOI: 10.1111/add.13429
发表时间: 2016-09-01
期刊: ADDICTION
影响因子: 6
作者:
Darke, Shane;Duflou, Johan
通讯作者: Duflou, Johan
DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20140008
发表时间: 2014-07-01
期刊: CMAJ open
影响因子: --
作者:
Banjo, Oluwajenyo;Tzemis, Despina;Buxton, Jane A
通讯作者: Buxton, Jane A
DOI: 10.3109/15563650.2016.1157722
发表时间: 2016-01-01
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
Burns, Glenn;DeRienz, Rebecca T.;Spiller, Henry A.
通讯作者: Spiller, Henry A.