The company they keep and avoid: social goal orientation as a predictor of children's ethnic segregation.
The company they keep and avoid: social goal orientation as a predictor of children's ethnic segregation.
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他们保留和回避的伙伴：社会目标导向是儿童种族隔离的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037/a0035040
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Ryan,AllisonM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wilson,TravisM;Rodkin,PhilipC;Ryan,AllisonM
本研究探讨了社会目标取向（即，示范的方法，示范，避免和社会发展目标）是否预测种族隔离的变化在第四和第五年级非洲裔美国人和欧洲裔美国儿童（n= 713，年龄9-11岁）从秋季到春季。隔离措施是（a）在友谊中对同一种族的偏爱，（B）在同伴群体关系中对同一种族的偏爱，以及（c）跨种族的厌恶。社会目标取向与两组的种族隔离不对称相关。在非裔美国人中，渴望获得高社会地位的人预测了同种族偏爱和跨种族厌恶的增加。在欧洲裔美国人中，渴望获得较高的社会地位预示着对同一种族的偏爱会减少。
This study examined whether social goal orientation (ie, demonstration–approach, demonstration–avoid, and social development goals) predicts changes in ethnic segregation among 4th and 5th grade African American and European American children (n= 713, ages 9–11 years) from fall to spring. Segregation measures were (a) same-ethnicity favoritism in friendships,(b) same-ethnicity favoritism in peer group affiliations, and (c) cross-ethnicity dislike. Social goal orientation was asymmetrically associated with ethnic segregation for the 2 groups. Among African Americans, aspiring to achieve high social status predicted increases in same-ethnicity favoritism and cross-ethnicity dislike. Among European Americans, aspiring to achieve high social status predicted decreases in same-ethnicity favoritism.