The representativeness heuristic: Influence on nurses' decision making
The representativeness heuristic: Influence on nurses' decision making
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DOI：
10.1016/s0897-1897(03)00043-0
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发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Carson, KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brannon, LA;Carson, KL
护士和实习护士阅读病例描述，并为不同的情况和行为特征的患者作出诊断。与代表性启发式一致，当场景包括额外症状患者特征时，参与者不太可能将症状归因于身体疾病。结果表明，医务人员实施原型，药剂学为基础的诊断程序。(C)2003年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Nurses and student nurses read case descriptions and generated diagnoses for patients who differed on situational and behaviorial chactacteristics. Consistent with a representativeness heuristic, participants were less likely to attribute symptoms to physical illness when scenarios included extra-symptom patient characteristics. Results suggest that medical personnel implement prototypical, heuristic-based diagnostic procedures. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.