Synthesis of Aromatic and Aliphatic Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasulfonic Acids
Synthesis of Aromatic and Aliphatic Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasulfonic Acids
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芳香族和脂肪族二磺酸、三磺酸和四磺酸的合成
DOI:
10.1055/s-0039-1691745
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
M. S. Wickleder
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Christoffers;M. S. Wickleder
Oligosulfonic acids are promising linker compounds for coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks, however, compared to their carboxylic acid congeners, often not readily accessible by established synthetic routes. This Account highlights the synthesis of recently developed aromatic and aliphatic di-, tri- and tetrasulfonic acids. While multiple electrophilic sulfonations of aromatic substrates are rather limited, the nucleophilic aromatic substitution including an intramolecular variant, the Newman–Kwart rearrangement, allows the flexible introduction of up to four sulfur-containing moieties at an aromatic ring. Sulfonic acids are then accessed by oxidation of thiols, thioethers, or thioesters either directly with hydrogen peroxide or in two steps with chlorine (generated in situ fromN-chlorosuccinimide/hydrochloric acid) to furnish sulfochlorides which are subsequently hydrolyzed. In the aliphatic series, secondary alcohols as starting materials are converted into thioethers, thioesters, or thiocarbonates by nucleophilic substitutions, which are also subsequently oxidized to furnish sulfonic acids.1 Introduction2 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution3 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution3.1 Intermolecular SNAr3.2 Intermolecular with Subsequent Oxidation3.3 Intramolecular with Subsequent Oxidation4 Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution with Subsequent Oxidation5 Oxidation5.1 Oxidation of Thiocarbonates5.2 Oxidation of Thioethers5.3 Oxidation of Thioesters6 Thermolysis of Neopentylsulfonates7 Functionalization via Diazonium Ions8 Conclusion
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影响因子:
4
作者:
Thomas W. T. Muesmann;Christina Zitzer;Andrea Mietrach;T. Klüner;J. Christoffers;M. Wickleder
通讯作者:
Thomas W. T. Muesmann;Christina Zitzer;Andrea Mietrach;T. Klüner;J. Christoffers;M. Wickleder
DOI:
10.1002/zaac.201000056
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
影响因子:
--
作者:
Thomas W. T. Muesmann;Andrea Mietrach;J. Christoffers;M. Wickleder
通讯作者:
M. Wickleder
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1942
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. E. Fierz‐David;G. Stamm
通讯作者:
G. Stamm
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Roberts, JC;Gao, H;Patch, RJ
通讯作者:
Patch, RJ
影响因子:
2.8
作者:
Thomas W. T. Muesmann;Christina Zitzer;M. Wickleder;J. Christoffers
通讯作者:
J. Christoffers