Synthesis of Aromatic and Aliphatic Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasulfonic Acids

Synthesis of Aromatic and Aliphatic Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasulfonic Acids
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芳香族和脂肪族二磺酸、三磺酸和四磺酸的合成

DOI:
10.1055/s-0039-1691745
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
M. S. Wickleder
M. S. Wickleder
中科院分区:
化学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Christoffers;M. S. Wickleder

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然而,与其羧酸同系物相比,低聚磺酸是配位聚合物和金属-有机骨架的很有前途的连接物,而羧酸同系物通常不容易通过现有的合成路线获得。本报告着重介绍了最近开发的芳香族和脂肪族二磺酸、三磺酸和四磺酸的合成。虽然芳香族底物的多种亲电磺化反应相当有限,但包括分子内变体Newman-Kwart重排在内的亲核芳香族取代反应允许在芳香环上灵活地引入多达四个含硫部分。然后,通过直接用过氧化氢氧化硫醇、硫醚或硫酯,或者分两步用氯(由氯丁二酰亚胺/盐酸原位生成)氧化硫醇、硫醚或硫酯来获得磺酸,以提供随后被水解的硫氯化物。在脂肪族系列中,作为起始原料的仲醇通过亲核取代反应转化为硫醚、硫代酯或硫代碳酸酯,这些化合物随后也被氧化成磺酸。1介绍2亲电芳香取代物3亲核芳香取代物3.1分子间SNAr3.2随后氧化3.3分子内随后氧化4亲核脂肪族取代继而氧化5氧化5.1硫代碳酸酯的氧化5.2硫代硫醚的氧化5.3新戊基磺酸盐7的热解氧化
Oligosulfonic acids are promising linker compounds for coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks, however, compared to their carboxylic acid congeners, often not readily accessible by established synthetic routes. This Account highlights the synthesis of recently developed aromatic and aliphatic di-, tri- and tetrasulfonic acids. While multiple electrophilic sulfonations of aromatic substrates are rather limited, the nucleophilic aromatic substitution including an intramolecular variant, the Newman–Kwart rearrangement, allows the flexible introduction of up to four sulfur-containing moieties at an aromatic ring. Sulfonic acids are then accessed by oxidation of thiols, thioethers, or thioesters either directly with hydrogen peroxide or in two steps with chlorine (generated in situ fromN-chlorosuccinimide/hydrochloric acid) to furnish sulfochlorides which are subsequently hydrolyzed. In the aliphatic series, secondary alcohols as starting materials are converted into thioethers, thioesters, or thiocarbonates by nucleophilic substitutions, which are also subsequently oxidized to furnish sulfonic acids.1 Introduction2 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution3 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution3.1 Intermolecular SNAr3.2 Intermolecular with Subsequent Oxidation3.3 Intramolecular with Subsequent Oxidation4 Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution with Subsequent Oxidation5 Oxidation5.1 Oxidation of Thiocarbonates5.2 Oxidation of Thioethers5.3 Oxidation of Thioesters6 Thermolysis of Neopentylsulfonates7 Functionalization via Diazonium Ions8 Conclusion
DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01223h
发表时间: 2011-03
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以[Cu2(B4S)(H2O)8]·0.5H2O为例,1,2,4,5-苯四磺酸(H4B4S)的合成及其作为构建金属有机骨架连接体的应用
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发表时间: 2010
期刊: Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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发表时间: 1942
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发表时间: 1997-01-20
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